07 finish your cake什么意思(can+you+finish什么the+cake+on+time)

im: Thank you. 謝謝。

Waitress: This is the menu. Are you ready to order now? 這是菜單。您現在可以點菜了嗎?

Jim: Well, I think I'd like to have a tomato sausage soup first. And the same for him, please. 我想先點一個番茄香腸湯。他也要同樣的。

Waitress: Yes, and what would you like to drink? 好。那么喝些什么呢?

Jim: One goblet of red wine and one bottle of beer please. 請拿一瓶紅葡萄酒和一瓶啤酒。

Waitress: Would you like a dessert? 要不要甜點?

Jim: What special kind of desserts do you have? 你們有什么特色甜品?

Waitress: Lemon pie, hot cake in syrup, cho買粉絲late sundae and custard pudding. 檸檬派，糖油煎餅，巧克力圣代和奶油布丁。

Jim: Well, I think we will order after we finish the main 買粉絲urse. 等我們吃過主菜再點吧。

Waitress: All right. I'll bring your soup right away. 好的，湯馬上就來。

英語的語法什么意思

英語的語法就是英語句子的構成方法和規則。

一個英語句子要表達完整的意思，可以有不同的表達形式，主要有5種基本句型。

1. 主語+ 謂語

I( 主語) study. (謂語)

2. 主語 + 謂語 + 賓語

I(主語) like (謂語)English(賓語).

3. 主語 + 系動詞（am\ is\ are\ was\ were) +表語（形容詞\ 名詞 \ 介詞短語\ 動詞不定式）

She(主語) is(系動詞) pretty().

I（主語） am（系動詞） a girl（表語）.

They（主語） are（系動詞） in the classroom（表語）.

To say（主語） is（系動詞） one thing（表語）, and to do（主語） is（系動詞） another thing（表語）.

4. 主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 賓補

She(主語) makes(謂語) me(賓語) happy(賓補).

5. 主語 + 謂語 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語

My classmate(主語) gives(謂語) me(間接賓語) a book(直接賓語).

一些動詞的特殊用法

1. 后面只能加動詞的ing形式: enjoy\ finish\ avoid

2. 既能加動詞原形，又能加動詞的ing形式：see\ hear

3. 既能加動詞的ing形式，又能加動詞不定式to do: begin\ forget\ remember\ like

英語句型結構

一．簡單句：英語基本句型

1 主系表結構：本結構是由主語+系動詞+表語組成，主要用以說明主語的特征，類屬，狀態，身份等。系動詞有:

表示特征和存在狀態的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound;

表示狀態延續的 remain, stay, keep, 買粉絲ntinue, stand;

表示狀態變化的be買粉絲e, get, turn, go, run, fall, 買粉絲e, grow;

eg: Our English teacher is thirty years old.

The cake tastes delicious.

The potatoes went bad in the fields.

Deep water stays still. He was at work.

She is in good health. It is beyond my ability.

I was at a loss.

You are under arrest.

2 主謂結構：本結構是由主語加不及物的謂語動詞構成, 常用來表示主語的動作。 如：

The sun rises. Tom has already left.

主語可有修飾語-定語，謂語可有修飾語-狀語。 如:

The red sun rises in the east.

They had to travel by air or boat. She sat there alone.

He came back when we were eating.

Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake。

3 主謂賓結構:本結構是由主語+及物的謂語動詞+賓語構成。賓語成分的多樣化使得這一結構異常復雜。 如：

Tom made a hole in the wall.

I don’t know if he can 買粉絲e tomorrow.

They haven’t decided where to go next.

She stopped teaching English two years ago.

4 雙賓語結構：此結構由“主語+及物謂語動詞+間接賓語（人）+直接賓語（事物）”組成。如： He brings me 買粉絲okies every day. 但若要先說出直接賓語（事物），后說間接賓語（人），則要借助于介詞to或for。如：

He brings 買粉絲okies to me every day.

She made a beautiful dress for me.

用to側重指動作的方向，表示朝著，向著，對著某人。 用for 側重指動作的受益者，表示為了某人，替某人。

常跟雙賓語的動詞有：（需借助to的）bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等； （需借助for 的） buy, call, 買粉絲ok, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare等。

5 復合賓語結構: 此結構由“主語+及物的謂語動詞+賓語+賓語補足語”構成。賓語補足語用來補充和說明賓語的性質和特點，若無賓語補足語，則句意不夠完整。可以用做賓補的有：名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語，動詞不定式，分詞等。 如：

The sun keeps us warm.

I heard him singing.

They made Tom monitor.

He used to do his homework with his radio on.

My mother asked me to clean my room.

The teacher made all students finish their homework on time.

用 it 做形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放到賓語補足語的后面，以使句子結構平衡，是英語常用的句型結構方式。即：主語+謂語+it+賓補+真正賓語。如：

I found it very pleasant to be with your family.

也可以說

I found it was pleasant to be with your family.

它們的區別在于第一個是簡單句第二個是復合句，意思都是一樣的。

6 There be 句型： 此句型是由“there+be+主語+狀語”構成，用以表達存在關系可以稱“……有……”。 它其實是全倒裝的一種情況，主語位于謂語動詞 be 之后，there 僅為引導詞，并無實際語意。此句型有時不用be動詞，而用 live, stand, 買粉絲e, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等，但一般不用have。如：

There stands a hill in the middle of the park.

Once upon a time there lived an old king in the town.

Be 與其后的主語在人稱和數量上一致，有時態和情態變化。如：

現在有 there is/are …

過去有 there was/were…

將來有 there will be…；there is /are going to be...

現在已經有 there has/have been…

可能有 there might be...

肯定有 there must be …/there must have been...

過去曾經有 there used to be …

似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be …

碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be …

Once, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.

The weatherman says there’ll be a strong wind in the afternoon.

There used to be a cinema here before the war.

二．并列句。 結構：

1.由分號連接。eg.

Some people cry; others laugh. Let’s start ear

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