07 inspiring morning是什么意思(為什么有非謂語動詞,它是什么)

be published或being published代替)

③The building being built now will be finished in ten days. 正在建筑的那棟樓,10天內完工.

(being built=which is being built, 表示正在進行的動作)

3. 作賓補時,若非謂語動詞與其前面的賓語有邏輯上的被動關系, 表示感官的動詞,如 see, find, watch, notice, hear, feel 及部分使役動詞,如：have, keep, get, let 等后跟過去分詞作賓補；allow, advise,forbid, permit, want, order 等后跟不定式被動語態作賓補.

①The Emperor ordered the cloth to be woven for him right away.

皇帝命令說立刻為他織那塊布.

②When she got home, she found her windows broken.

當她回到家時,發現窗戶破了.

直擊高考

1. A 買粉絲ok will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen. (NMET2003)

A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked

2. He looked around and caught a man _______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. (2004春)

A. putB. to be putting C. to putD. putting

3. They’re not very good , but we like ____ . (2000上海)

A. anyway to play basketball with them B. to play basketball with them anyway

C. to play with them basketball anyway D. with them to play basketball anyway

4. He sent me an e-mail, ____ to get further information. (2000上海)

A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope

5. ____ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. (2000上海)

A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding

6. The ____ boy was last seen ____ near the East Lake. (2000上海)

A. missing…playing B. missing…play C. missed…played D. missed…to play

7. Tony was very unhappy for _____to the party. (2000上海)

A. having not been invited B. not having invited

C. having not invited D. no having been invited

8. ____ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm . (NMET2001春 )

A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept

答案與分析

1. B本題考查動詞find及非謂語動詞作補足語的用法.find后可以接含有形容詞、名詞、-ing形式、過去分詞或不定式to be的復合結構.find sb.doing sth.表示“發現某人正在做某事”.故最佳答案是B.

2. D catch sb. doing為固定搭配,意思是“發現某人在做某事”.

3. B此題考查不定式做賓語的情況.like to do sth.“喜歡做…”,因此B、C構成選擇對象,play basketball不能分開用,故C錯誤.

4. B此題考查動詞的現在分詞作伴隨狀語的情況,也就是說,sent和hope兩個動詞是同時發生的.

5. C 此題考查分詞作狀語的用法.分詞作狀語,主要要注意它與主句的主語之間的關系：邏輯上主謂關系,狀語用現在分詞；邏輯上動賓關系,狀語用過去分詞.C項的founded

既表示了Harvard的被動(被創建),又表示動作發生在過去(in l636).

6. A miss和boy之間在邏輯上是主謂關系,因此選用A、B兩項,句子中出現了last這個副詞,表示當時的一個情景,故用分詞而不能用不定式,因此B項錯誤.

7. D 此題在考查動名詞作介詞的賓語的用法.而且,動名詞的否定詞not應放前,故D為最佳.

8. A 此題是不定式做目的狀語,sleep late意為“睡懶覺”之意.

到底是動名詞還是現在分詞。

初中英語語法 動名詞和現在分詞的區分

高中英語非謂語動詞講解

一、非謂語動詞種類及句法功能

（一）概述：

在英語中，不作句子謂語，而具有除謂語外其他語法功能的動詞，叫做非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞有動詞不定式（the Infinitive）；動名詞（the Gerund）；現在分詞（the Present Participle）；過去分詞（the Past Participle）。

1．非謂語動詞與謂語動詞的相同點有：

（1）如果是及物動詞都可與賓語連用，例如：

They built a garden.

They suggested building a garden.

（2）都可以被狀語修飾：

The suit fits him very well.

The suit used to fit him very well.

（3）都有主動與被動, “體”式（一般式；進行式；完成式）的變化。例如：

He was punished by his parents.（謂語動詞被動語態）

He avoided being punished by his parents.（動名詞的被動式）

We have written the 買粉絲position.（謂語動詞的完成時）

Having written the 買粉絲position, we handed it in.（現在分詞的完成式）

（4）都可以有邏輯主語

They started the work at once.（謂語動詞的邏輯主語）

The boss ordered them to start the work.（動詞不定式的邏輯主語）

We are League members.（謂語動詞的主語）

We being League member, the work was well done.

（現在分詞的邏輯主語）

2、非謂語動詞與謂語動詞的不同點有：

（1）非謂語動詞可以有名詞作用（如動詞不定式和動名詞），在句中做主語、賓語、表語。

（2）非謂語動詞可以有形容詞作用（如動詞不定式和分詞），在句中做定語、表語或賓語補足語。

（3）非謂語動詞可以有副詞作用（如動詞不定式和分詞），在句中作狀語。

（二）非謂語動詞的句法功能：

二、非謂語動詞用法：

（一）動詞不定式：（to）+do，具有名詞、形容詞、副詞的特征。

1．不定式的形式：（以動詞write為例）

否定式：not + (to) do

（1）一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的動作與謂語動詞動作同時發生或發生在謂語動詞動作之后，

例如：

I'm glad to meet you.

He seems to know a lot.

We plan to pay a visit.

He wants to be an artist.

The patient asked to be operated on at once.

The teacher ordered the work to be done.

（2）進行式：不定式的進行式所表示的動作與謂語動詞動作同時發生，例如：

The boy pretended to be working hard.

He seems to be reading in his room.

（3）完成式：不定式的完成式表示的動作發生在謂語動詞動作之前，例如：

I regretted to have told a lie.

I happened to have seen the film.

He is pleased to have met his friend.

2．不定式的句法功能：

（1）作主語：

To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.

To lose your heart means failure.

動詞不定式短語作主語時，常用it作形式主語，例如上面兩句可用如下形式：

It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.

It means failure to lose your heart.

（2）作表語：

Her job is to clean the hall.

He appears to have caught a

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