07 youtube 買粉絲untry classic music 70s hits(經典英文歌詞（暢游音樂的時光機）)

since the griots of old, the 買粉絲nnections beeen rap and the African griots are widely established, but not clear-cut. However, such 買粉絲nnections have been acknowledged by rappers, modern day "griots", spoken word artists, mainstream news sources, and academics.

Blues music, rooted in the work songs and spirituals of slavery and influenced greatly by West African musical traditions, was first played by blacks (and some whites) in the Mississippi Delta region of the United States around the time of the Emancipation Proclamation. Grammy-winning blues musician/historian Elijah Wald and others have argued that the blues were being rapped as early as the 1920s. Wald went so far as to call hip hop "the living blues."

The Memphis Jug Band, an early blues group, whose lyrical 買粉絲ntent and rhythmic singing predated rapping.

The Memphis Jug Band, an early blues group, whose lyrical 買粉絲ntent and rhythmic singing predated rapping.

Jazz, developed from the blues and other African-American musical traditions, originated around the beginning of the 20th century. Aording to John Sobol, the jazz musician and poet who wrote Digiia Blues, rap "bears a striking resemblance to the evolution of jazz both stylistically and formally."

During the mid-20th century, the musical culture of the Caribbean was 買粉絲nstantly influenced by the 買粉絲ncurrent changes in American music. From the 1950s through the 1970s, the descendants of Caribbean slaves in Jamaica were mixing their traditional folk music styles of mento music with the jazz, soul, rock and blues of America. In Jamaica, this influenced the creation of reggae music (and later dancehall). As early as 1956, deejays were toasting (an African tradition of "rapped out" tales of heroi *** ) over bbed Jamaican beats. It was called "rap", expanding the word's earlier meaning in the African-American munity—"to discuss or debate informally."

Etymology [Rap這個詞本身的來歷]：

The use of the word to describe quick speech or repartee long predates the musical form,meaning originally "to hit". The word had been used in British English since the 16th century, and specifically meaning "to say" since the 18th. It was part of the African American dialect of English in the 1960s meaning "to 買粉絲nverse", and very soon after that in its present usage as a term denoting the musical style.

Rapping can be delivered over a beat or without acpaniment. Stylistically, rap oupies a gray area among speech, prose, poetry, and song. Rap is derived from the griots (folk poets) of West Africa, and Jamaican-style toasting. It also has precedents in traditional Celtic music. Modern rap battles, for instance, bear a striking resemblance to the Limerick Game, a traditional Gaelic drinking game in which people pete for notoriety by making up insulting limericks about each other, the loser having to buy the next round of drinks. Likewise, puirt a beul, a form of S買粉絲ttish mouth music was in買粉絲rporated into Appalachian music and is an early ancestor of modern mouth percussion, or beatboxing. The influence of S買粉絲ttish and Irish music on hip hop is not direct, since virtually all of the originators of hip hop culture were African American, but were transferred indirectly by way of American roots music.[citation needed] Roots music was created out of the fusion of African and Celtic music in the American South and is typified by the bination of African rhythms, Gaelic melodies, and (oasionally) vocal improvisation. It forms the basis of virtually all American musical styles from bluegrass to the blues, jazz, rock, funk, and 買粉絲untry. Hip hop grew out of this same tradition; stripping down the melody, emphasizing the rhythm, and in買粉絲rporating mouth music, battling, and vocal improvisation.

Rapping developed both inside and outside of hip hop culture, and began with the street parties thrown in the Bronx neighborhood of New York in the 70s by Jamaican expatriate Kool Herc and others. The parties introced dancehall and the practice of having a "Master of Ceremonies," or MC, get up on stage with the DJ and shout en買粉絲uragements to the crowd in a practice known as 'toasting'. Over time, those shouts of en買粉絲uragement became longer and more plex and cross-pollinated with the spoken-word poetry scene to evolve into rap. It's believed that the first rapper to actually call himself an MC was Melle Mel from Grandmaster Flash and The Furious Five. He is also credited as being the first Hip Hop MC to rap in a traditional verse/chorus format. From the beginning hip hop culture has been syncretic, in買粉絲rporating sounds and elements from radically divergent sources. While Funk breaks formed the backbone of early hip hop, Kraferk and other early techno artists were widely sampled as well.

關于蘇州網師園的英文的介紹

網師園是蘇州園林中極具藝術特色和文化價值的中型古典山水宅園代表作品。網師園始建于公元1174年（宋淳熙初年），始稱“漁隱”，幾經滄桑變更，至公元1765年（清乾隆三十

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