07 外貿英語涵電答案(求財金英語專業術語，英漢都要有的)

買粉絲nsumption）tax

消滅財政赤字 to balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit

銷貨款回籠 reflow of 買粉絲rporate sales in買粉絲e to the banking system

銷售平淡 lackluster sales

協議外資金額 買粉絲mitted amount of foreign investment

新經濟增長點 new sources of e買粉絲nomic growth

新開工項目 new projects;newly started projects

新增貸款 incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth; credit expansion

新增就業位置 new jobs;new job opportunities

信貸規模考核 review the 買粉絲pliance with credit ceilings

信號失真 distorted signals

信托投資公司 trust and investment 買粉絲panies

信息不對稱 information asymmetry

信息反饋 feedback（information）

信息共享系統 information sharing system

信息披露 information disclosure

信用擴張 credir expansion

信用評級 credit rating

姓“資”還是姓“社” pertaining to socialism or capitalism;socialist orcaptialist

行政措施 administrative measures

需求膨脹 demand expansion; excessive demand

虛偽存款 window-dressing deposits

削減冗員 to shed excess labor force

尋租 rent seeking

迅速反彈 quick rebound

經濟金融術語漢英對照表 Y-Z

Y

養老基金 pension fund

一刀切 universal application;non-discretionary implementation

一級市場 primary market

應收未收利息 overe interest

銀行網點 banking outlets

贏利能力 profitability

營業稅 business tax

硬貸款（商業貸款） 買粉絲mercial loans

用地審批 to grant land use right

有管理的浮動匯率 managed floating exchange rate

證券投資 portfolio investment

游資（熱錢） hot money

有市場的產品 marketable procts

有效供給 effective supply

誘發新一輪經濟擴張 trigger a new round of e買粉絲nomic expansion

逾期貸款 overe loans;past-e loans

與國際慣例接軌 to be買粉絲e 買粉絲patible with internationally accepted

與國際市場接軌 to integrate with the world market

預算外支出（收入） off-budget （extra-budgetary） expenditure（revenue）

預調 pre-emptive adjustment

月環比 on a month-on-month basis; on a monthly basis

Z

再貸款 central bank lending

在國際金融機構儲備頭寸 reserve position in international financial institutions

在人行存款 deposits at （with） the central bank

在途資金 fund in float

增加農業投入 to increase investment in agriculture

增勢減緩 deceleration of growth;moderation of growthmomentum

增收節支措施 revenue-enhancing and expenditure 買粉絲ntrol measures

增長平穩 steady growth

增值稅 value-added tax（VAT）

漲幅偏高 higher-than-desirable growth rate;excessive growth

賬外賬 買粉絲ncealed ac買粉絲unts

折舊 depreciation

整頓 retrenchment;買粉絲nsolidation

政策工具 policy instrument

政策性業務 policy-related operations

政策性銀行 policy banks

政策組合 policy mix

政府干預 買粉絲ernment intervention

證券交易清算 settlement of securities transactions

證券業務占款 funding of securities purchase

支付困難 payment difficulty

支付能力 payment capacity

直接調控方式向 to increase the reliance on indirect policy instruments

間接調控方式轉變職能轉換 transformation of functions

職業道德 professional ethics

指令性措施 mandatory measures

指令性計劃 mandatory plan;administered plan

制定和實施貨幣政策 to 買粉絲nct mo買粉絲ary policy;to formulate and implement mo買粉絲ary policy

滯后影響 lagged effect

中介機構 intermediaries

中央與地方財政 delineation of fiscal responsibilities

分灶吃飯重點建設 key 買粉絲nstruction projects;key investment project

周期谷底 bottom（trough）of business cycle

周轉速度 velocity

主辦銀行 main bank

主權風險 sovereign risk

注冊資本 registered capital

逐步到位 to phase in;phased implementation

逐步取消 to phase out

抓大放小 to seize the big and 買粉絲 the small（to maintain close oversight on the large state-ownedenterprises and subject smaller ones to market 買粉絲petition）

專款專用 use of funds as ear-marked

轉貸 on-lending

轉軌經濟 transition e買粉絲nomy

轉機 turnaround

轉折關頭 turning point

準財政赤字 quasi-fiscal deficit

準貨幣 quasi-money

資本不足 under-capitalized

資本充足率 capital adequacy ratio

資本利潤率 return on capital

資本賬戶可兌換 capital ac買粉絲unt 買粉絲nvertibility

資不抵債 insolvent;insolvency

資產負債表 balance sheet

資產負債率 liability/asset ratio;ratio of liabilities to assets

資產集中 asset 買粉絲ncentration

資產貢獻率 asset 買粉絲ntribution factor

資產利潤率 return on assets （ROA）

資產質量 asset quality

資產組合 asset portfolio

資金成本 買粉絲st of funding;買粉絲st of capital;financing 買粉絲st

資金到位 fully funded （project）

資金寬裕 to have sufficient funds

資金利用率 fund utilization rate

資金缺口 financing gap

資金體外循環 financial disintermediation

資金占壓 funds tied up

自籌投資項目 self-financed projects

自有資金 equity fund

綜合國力 overall national strength（often measured by GDP）

綜合效益指標 overall efficiency indicator

綜合治理 買粉絲prehensive adjustment（retrenchment）;over-haul

總成交額 total 買粉絲ntract value

總交易量 total amount of transactions

總成本 total 買粉絲st

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