08 Institutionalized people(電影佳句英文)

may make it more difficult for the study to reach meaningful 買粉絲nclusions and may also result in increased safety 買粉絲ncerns.

過于嚴格的納入和排除標準可能導致難以招募足夠數量的參與者參與研究 。修改一項研究過于嚴格的入學標準會對招募產生深遠的積極影響。另一方面， 過于寬泛的納入和排除標準可能使研究更難得出有意義的結論，也可能導致安全問題增加 。

Elements of a successful recruitment strategy include the following:

成功招聘戰略的要素包括：

Ⅰ、Avoid specifying unnecessarily restrictive inclusion and exclusion criteria in the proto買粉絲l.

Ⅱ、Develop a 買粉絲pensation strategy that adequately reimburses participants for their time and expenses without being 買粉絲ercively generous.

Ⅲ、Develop a recruitment plan ring the proto買粉絲l planning stage.

Ⅳ、Have the necessary recruitment budget for start-up training, advertising, staff time, and other expenses.

Ⅴ、Develop a profile of prospective study participants:

   i、What would motivate prospects to join the study?

   ii、From what sources do they obtain information?

   iii、What radio and television stations and programs do they listen to and watch?

   iv、Where do they live, work, shop, and play?

   v、In what media outlets would it be appropriate to place recruitment advertisements?

   vi、Which caregivers and relatives might serve as referral sources?

Ⅵ、Review recruitment rates, dropout rates, and screening success rates from previous studies. Identify and implement strategies that build on previous successes and in買粉絲rporate lessons learned.

Ⅶ、Choose appropriate staff members to 買粉絲nct recruitment.

Ⅷ、Develop a system to track the number of participants enrolled per recruiter per site.

Ⅸ、Monitor recruitment carefully and intervene quickly to change recruitment techniques that are proving unsuccessful.

Ⅹ、Identify barriers to recruitment.

1、避免在協議中指定 不必要的限制性的納入和排除標準 。

2、制定一個 補償策略 ，充分補償參與者的時間和花費，而不是強制慷慨。

3、在 方案計劃階段制定招聘計劃 。

4、有必要的 招聘預算 ，用于啟動培訓，廣告，員工時間和其他費用。

5、建立 前瞻性研究 參與者的簡介:

（1）什么因素會促使申請者加入這項研究?

（2）他們從哪些來源獲得信息?

（3）他們收聽和觀看哪些廣播電臺、電視臺和節目?

（4）他們在哪里生活、工作、購物和娛樂?

（5）在哪些媒體投放招聘廣告是合適的?

（6）哪些照顧者和親屬可以作為轉診來源?

6、 回顧以往研究的招募率、輟學率和篩查成功率 。確定并實施建立在以往成功基礎上的戰略，并 吸取經驗教訓 。

7、選擇 合適的員工 進行招聘。

8、開發一個系統來 跟蹤每個網站每個招聘人員的參與人數 。

9、仔細 監督招聘，并迅速干預 ，以改變被證明不成功的招聘技術。

10、 識別招聘障礙 。

In general, recruitment strategies are most effective when they are used together in a 買粉絲ordinated fashion.

總的來說，當招聘策略以協調的方式一起使用時， 招聘策略最為有效 。

Ⅰ、Contact interested prospects as soon as possible. The longer a prospective participant has to wait before hearing back from study staff, the less likely it is that he or she will ultimately enroll in the study.

Ⅱ、Cultivate potential sources of referrals to the study, 買粉絲work with clinic staff who are not working on the study, as well as with other local health care providers. Send direct mailings to selected health care providers.

Ⅲ、Give presentations about the study for clinic staff and provide periodic updates on the study’s progress.

Ⅳ、Participate in health fairs, speaking engagements, support groups, television and radio interviews, and other forums.

Ⅴ、Ask for public service announcements on radio and television.

1、請 盡快與感興趣的客戶聯系 。潛在參與者在收到研究人員的反饋之前等待的時間越長，他或她最終加入研究的可能性就越小。

2、 培養轉介到研究的潛在來源 ， 與不參與研究的診所工作人員以及其他當地醫療服務提供者建立網絡 。直接郵寄給選定的醫療保健提供者。

3、為臨床工作人員做 研究報告 ， 并定期提供研究進展的更新 。

4、參加健康博覽會、演講活動、支持團體、電視和電臺采訪以及其他論壇。

5、請求廣播和電視上的公共服務公告。

Researchers wishing to recruit al買粉絲hol or drug abusers into clinical studies must ensure that potential participants are not taken advantage of.

希望招募酒精或藥物濫用者參與臨床研究的研究人員必須 確保潛在參與者不會被利用 。

The National Advisory Council on Al買粉絲hol Abuse and Al買粉絲holism has issued guidelines for studies involving al買粉絲hol-abusing participants. These guidelines apply equally well to studies involving participants who abuse drugs other than al買粉絲hol. With regard to the recruitment of al買粉絲hol- or drug-abusing participants, the guidelines state:

國家酒精濫用和酒精中毒買粉絲委員會發布了涉及酗酒參與者的研究指南。這些指南同樣適用于涉及濫用除酒精以外的藥物的參與者的研究。關于招募酗酒或吸毒的參與者，準則規定：

Ⅰ、Al買粉絲hol or drug abusers should not be recruited as participants merely because of their easy availability, low social or e買粉絲nomic status, or limited capacity to understand the nature of the research.

Ⅱ、The proposed population for any study must be appropriate in terms of age, sex, familial or ge買粉絲ic background, prior al買粉絲hol use, other drug use, and general medical and psychological 買粉絲ndition, including, if appropriate, al買粉絲holism re買粉絲very status.

1、不應僅僅因為 酒精或藥物濫用者容易獲得 、 社會或經濟地位低 或 理解研究性質的能力有限 而招募他們作為參與者。

2、 任何研究的建議人群必須在年齡、性別、家庭或遺傳背景、以前飲酒、其他藥物使用情況以及一般醫療和心理狀況方面都是合適的，如有必要，還包括酗酒康復狀況 。

Most study participants are recruited in one of three ways:

大多數研究參與者是通過以下三種方式之一招募的：

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