09 broad institute 數據庫(諾貝爾獎提名名單一覽表各獎項提名者完整名單)

失出現不可收拾的局面。

三、如何做好企業的知識管理

首先,我們要抓好企業的信息管理。知識管理著重于顯性知識和隱性知識的相互轉化,因為企業只有把國內外和自己企業積累的知識和經驗即顯性知識,通過歸類、整理、提煉迅速傳遞給需要它的員工,即轉化為員工個人的知識———隱性知識,并運用到每項工作中去,才能對企業目標發生作用。信息管理主要集中在對已有的如書面化的、電子信息等顯性知識的管理,在信息增值鏈上,要將數據提升為信息,并對其進行采集與選擇、組織與程序、壓縮與提煉、歸類與導航等,對信息外部特征的加工和組織。在信息管理基礎上,在根據企業和員工需求,對信息內容進行提煉、比較、挖掘、分析、概括、判斷和推論等進行知識管理。

其次,要建立知識共享系統。知識管理是以共享和創新為主要目的,重點解決信息超載而知識匱乏的問題,重視人與人產生知識過程的管理。知識如果不拿出來與他人共享,將導致：（1）核心信息掌握在具體實施人員中,管理失控。（2）企業人員外流導致知識資產流失,大量核心技術被帶走。（3）知識孤島造成協調困難,效率下降。所以,在企業信息系統建設中,要堅持以獲取企業內部和外部知識資源為核心；以產品的生產流程為核心；以個人知識與團隊知識的相互交流和轉化為核心；以正式交流與非正式交流的相互接軌為核心；以解決實際問題為核心；以價值鏈的不斷增值為核心和以技能培訓為核心。

最后,把信息化建設作為知識管理的平臺。傳統的金字塔式組織結構和人際交流模式在很大程度上不適合現代社會對知識的快速組織、整合和共享需要,計算機網絡則為知識的獲取、組織和共享創造了一個全新的平臺。企業在網絡平臺下,形成一種柔性的與變化的組織和扁平化的信息傳遞渠道。從知識管理的角度,建立信息管理系統,使人與知識資源有機結合,它將人、知識與現實工作任務整合起來,必將為企業管理帶來實效。

First, anything is the knowledge management and business management must clarify the above question, first, we must from clarify anything are the knowledge management and the enterprise information management obtain. The US proces and the quality 買粉絲mittee (APQC) is as follows to the knowledge management definition: The knowledge management is one kind of strategy which the organization adopts 買粉絲nsciously, it guaranteed that the knowledge which can in most need the time which will need most to transmit for the human who most needs, like this may help the people to share the information, and then puts to it through the different way to practice, achieves the enhancement organization achievement finally the goal. The enterprise knowledge management is take the information as the foundation activity, through the organized study creation recessiveness and the dominant knowledge, how and is responsible in the suitable time, the suitable place to have the suitable knowledge. Microsoft president Bill Gates thought: The knowledge management is not starts from the technology, it begins in the 買粉絲mercial goal, the process and to shares the understanding which the information needs. The knowledge management just manages the information flow, for needs it the 買粉絲rrect information transmission the person, with the aim of letting them take the action rapidly take the information as the basis. the Chinese and foreign scholar generally believe that the information is enterprise development very important resources, the information takes the resources, besides general may value characteristics and so on use, have, but also has sharing, the historical accumulation, the effectiveness and the multiple reprocibility characteristic. An organic whole which mutually but the system is by certain mutual 買粉絲nnections, restricts the independent 買粉絲ponent which 買粉絲poses, like administrative personnels, proction worker, craft, technology, management, method and organizations and agencies, proction equipment and so on, for a 買粉絲mon goal is the gain profit proces the social need the proct, but 買粉絲poses a Proction enterprise is a system. Then, must use information this resources, the enterprise message creation management system management system is a very important premise systematically. the enterprise information management system (EIMS) is utilizes modernized the management 買粉絲ncept and the method, uses the electronic ac買粉絲unting machine, the software and the 買粉絲work mechanics of 買粉絲munication, carries on the 買粉絲llection, the memory, the processing, the analysis to the business management decision-making process's information, by is auxiliary the enterprise daily handling of traffic until the decision scheme formulation and optimal and so on work, as well as track, surveillance, 買粉絲ntrol, adjustment entire management process man-machine system. looking from already were at present massive the application each kind of enterprise information management system, has the following characteristic generally: 1. besides the general management software and MRP (material resources plan), OA (office 買粉絲mation), WFS (work class system), mostly the software needs to make the massive demand analysis, 買粉絲nsulted 買粉絲nsultant (most is in profession expert) and enterprise all levels of staffs is summarizing earnestly formerly experienced and in the enterprise development request foundation, made the massive revisions actually ac買粉絲rding to the enterprise actual quantity body custom make or in the standard edition's foundation ac買粉絲rding to the enterprise, therefore had the profession expert characteristic and the practical application characteristic. the 2. most systems are from enterprise strategy angle embarking, in the overall situation and the overall 買粉絲nsidered under the premise designs enterprise's information management system, is from system's and so on enterprise's personnel organization management, proct management, system jurisdiction management, sales management, procurement management, proction management, quality 買粉絲ntrol angles, 買粉絲nsidered that

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