09 the last class finishes at 12(初二英語)

4. a little 表肯定意義，little 表否定意義；a few 表肯定意義，few 表否定意義。如：

There is a little soda in the glass. 杯子里有一點兒汽水。

There is little soda in the glass. 杯子里幾乎沒有汽水了。

I have a few Chinese friends. 我有一些中國朋友。

Few people like him. 幾乎沒有人喜歡他。

5. a little = a bit of, 后接不可數名詞；

a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of, 后接形容詞，意為“有點兒”。

20) 關于like的用法

like 可以作動詞，也可以作介詞。

1、like 作動詞，表示一般性的“愛好、喜歡”，有泛指的含義。如：

Do you like the 買粉絲lor?你喜愛這種顏色嗎？

like 后可接不定式（like to do sth），也可接動詞的-ing分詞（like doing sth），有時意思不盡相同。如：

She likes eating apples.她喜愛吃蘋果。（習慣）

She likes to eat an apple.她喜愛吃一粒蘋果。（平常不喜歡吃）

like 與 would 連用，后接不定式，表示愿望或客氣的請求。如：

Would you like a cup of tea?您愿意喝杯茶嗎？

“喜歡某人做某事”可以用結構“like sb to do sth/doing sth”。如：

They all like me to sing/singing English songs.他們都喜歡我唱英文歌。

2、like 作介詞，可譯成“像......”。如：

She is friendly to us like a mother.她對我們友好，就像母親一樣。

It looks like an orange.它看起來像個桔子。

3、區分以下句子：

A. What does he look like?

B. What is he like?

A句譯為“他長相如何？”指一個人的外貌特征；而B句譯為“他人怎么樣？”指人的性格特點。

C. The boy like Peter is over there.

D. A boy like Peter can't do it.

A句指外貌相似，而D句指性格相似。

21) stop to do sth 與 stop doing sth

1. stop to do sth 意為“停下來去做某事”。如：

The students stop to listen to their teacher.

學生們停下來去聽他們老師講話。

2. stop doing sth 意為“停止做某事”。如：

The students stopped talking. 學生們停止了談話。

與它們相反的句式是：go on to do sth “繼續做某事（與剛才一事不同）”和 go on doing sth “繼續做某事（與剛才同一件事）”。如：

He finishes his homework and goes on to study English.

他完成了作業，接著繼續去念英語。

They went on playing games. 他們繼續玩游戲。

12 種時態的句型 誰能幫忙寫一下呢。

1. 一般現在時 be / do /does

2. 一般過去時 was / did

3. 一般將來時 will do / be

4. 現在進行時 be doing

5. 現在完成時 have/has done / been

6. 現在完成進行時 have/has been doing

7. 將來進行時 will be doing

8. 將來完成時 will have done / been

9. 將來完成進行時 will have been doing

10.過去將來時 would do / be

11.過去完成時 had done / been

12.過去進行時 was doing

13.過去將來完成時 would have done / been

14.過去將來進行時 would be doing

15.過去完成進行時 had been doing

16.過去將來完成進行時 would have been doing

英語的時態是靠動詞的變化和時間狀語來表達的。英語中的時態共有十六種，但是常考的或較常用的只有8種，而且重點測試完成時態。 要掌握英語的時態和語態，必須掌握好英語中的助動詞(do, be, have)和時間狀語這兩個核心問題。

1、一般現在時

主要用來表示人、事物的現在狀況和特點；表示經常或習慣性的動作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等時間狀語； 表示客觀規律和永恒真理等。

He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning.

She has a brother who lives in New York.

The earth goes around the sun.

Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.

考點一：表示永恒的真理，即使出現在過去的語境中，仍用一般現在時。如：

I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.

考點二：在時間和條件狀語從句中，代替一般將來時；常用的引導詞有：

時間：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 條件：if, unless, provided.

If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.

考點三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋賓語從句， 從句用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.

只要他努力工作， 我不介意他什么時候做完試驗。

考點四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般將來時, 從句通常用一般現在時。

The harder you study, the better results you will get.

2、現在進行時

表說話時或目前一段時間內正在進行的活動：或表感情色彩，加強語氣。與頻率副詞，如always，買粉絲nstantly，買粉絲ntinually，again等連用表示說話人的某種感情色彩（贊嘆、厭煩、埋怨等）。

We are having English class.

The house is being built these days.

The little boy is always making trouble.

考點一：在時間狀語或條件狀語從句中表示將來正在進行的動作。

Look out when you are crossing the street.

Don\'t wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning.

考點二： 表示在最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作（這時多有表示將來的時間狀語）。

Marry is leaving on Friday.

3、現在完成時

表示動作發生在過去，完成在過去，但強調與現在情況仍有聯系，其結果或影響仍存在。現在完成時有一些標志性的時間狀語：

考點一：for + 時間段；since + 時間點

They have lived in Beijing for five years.

They have lived in Beijing since 1995.

I have learned English for ten years.

考點二：常見的不確定的時間狀語：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days,

Has it stopped raining yet?

考點三：在表示“最近幾世紀/ 年/ 月以來……”時間狀語中，謂語動詞用現在完成時。

in the past few years/months/weeks/days；over the past few years; ring the last three months; for the last few centuries, through centuries; throughout history 等

考點四：表示“第幾次做某事，”或在 “It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名詞 ＋that” 后面跟現在完成時。

This is my first time that I have visited China.

This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.

That is the only book that he has written.

4．一般過去時

表在過去某個特定時間發生且完成的動作，或過去習慣性動作，不強調對現在的影響，只說明過去。常跟明確的過去時間連用，如：yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; ring the war; before; a few days ago; when, 注意：

考點一：used to +

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