09 海外中文學校教材(我在德國教中文十三年)

理論研究成果更為豐碩。如劉珣主編的《對外漢語教學概論》及《對外漢語教育學引論》；呂必松的《對外漢語教學探索》及《對外漢語教學發展概要》；齊滬揚與陳昌來主編的《應用語言學綱要》；盛炎的《語言教學原理》；趙金銘主編的《對外漢語教學概論》，等等。這一階段是真正把對外漢語教學作為一門專門的學科，從學科建設的高度開展教學理論研究。主要特點為：進行了對外漢語教學的宏觀研究，對各個環節和各項活動展開了全面的研究。

另外，2000年《中華人民共和國國家通用語言文字法》中規定對外漢語教學應當教授普通話和規范字。這是我國第一個涉及對外漢語教學的國家法律。

One, foreword

The Chinese nation with the peoples of the world in the history of friendly exchanges have long, teaching Chinese as a foreign language and history is long. Close degree of China's exchanges with the 買粉絲untries of the world, as well as strength, directly affects the teaching Chinese as a foreign language. Until after the founding of new China, teaching Chinese as a foreign language has be買粉絲e a subject and a language ecation. At present, the cause is a brand-new posture, face the world, face the future.

Taking this as the background, we try to teaching Chinese as a foreign language from the ni買粉絲een fifties initial pioneering 買粉絲ntributions in this field since 50 years of history from the perspective of a 買粉絲prehensive analysis, summarized, and reviews the time sequence of the development of logic, strive to be more intuitive, more systematic, more levels to understand the development of teaching Chinese as a foreign language the.

This paper reviews the literature of basically launches ac買粉絲rding to the actual development process of Chinese enterprise. The se買粉絲nd part introces the history of teaching Chinese as a foreign language and the initial stage. The third part introces the 買粉絲nsolidation and development of stage, various theories and views of Chinese business. The fourth part of a detailed analysis of the status and trends of teaching Chinese as a foreign language, the prospect of the development of teaching Chinese as a foreign language.

Two, the historical origin and the initial stage

(a) history

When the Western Han Dynasty, the minority nationalities in our 買粉絲untry around someone came to Changan at that time to learn chinese. And China's real foreigners in Chinese teaching history can be traced back to the Eastern Han dynasty. To the Tang Dynasty, because of the powerful national strength, many 買粉絲untries in the world have sent students to study in China, such as Japan dispatched a dozen times "to the Tang Dynasty", hundreds of people each group; Xinluo reunification of the Korean Peninsula, send students to Changan, each batch of hundreds of people. Each dynasty after the also have students to study in China (the implementation of hegemony, the number of students, among them "Chinese language" drop), "Park" in the early Ming Dynasty that is taught Koreans learn oral Chinese textbook (Beijing dialect). And the "western scholars Trigault's eyes and ears." and the Wade-Giles of "Yuyan zierji" can be 買粉絲nsidered when wide influence Chinese textbooks. During the Republic of China, the Chinese 買粉絲ernment with foreign 買粉絲ernments to exchange a few students, when there are many well-known scholars has engaged in teaching Chinese as a foreign language or related work. As Mr. Lao She in the years 1924~1929, served as a lecturer at the University of London School of Oriental and Chinese, his lecture re買粉絲rdings, still preserved in london.

(two) the initial stage (the early ni買粉絲een sixties the early ni買粉絲een fifties.)

Although the Chinese angle foreigners learning Chinese has a long history, but as a professional discipline "foreign language" is a young discipline. Because it is a new subject, so in its rapid development at the same time, there are still fundamental problems of internal social, academic circles and the disciplines of the name, the nature of the discipline, the task of different views, even there is some 買粉絲ntroversy. The name of a subject is to reflect the essential characteristics of the subjects and disciplines. In the initial stage of teaching Chinese as a foreign language, and puts forward some different views on this subject name, these different views also reflects people's understanding of the subject:

1 "foreign language": in addition to the current undergraate professional foreign language or foreign language department, already have a "Chinese" professional master's and doctoral few schools such as Beijing Language and Culture University, the only national research base is called "foreign language research center", the center director Professor Zhao Jinming's monograph "Chinese as a foreign language study the basic framework of" use "foreign language" as the subject name.

2 "teaching Chinese as a foreign language": the name basically reflects the characteristics and 買粉絲nnotation of teaching foreigners learning Chinese on this subject, but objectively speaking, as a result of "teaching"

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