13 deep down inside用法(adele的歌名rolling in the deep是什么意思啊？謝謝。)

quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly

〔注〕： early中的�ly不是后綴，故可以把�y變�i再加�er和�est

第三節 形容詞與副詞比較級和最高級的基本用法

一、原級比較的基本用法

1. 原級比較由“as＋形容詞或副詞(或再加名詞或短語)＋as ”構成“原級相同”比較句，表示兩者比較；其否定式，即“程度不及”比較句型為“not so(as) ＋形容詞或副詞＋as”，而且as…as結構前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的詞修飾

1) Walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as .

〔A〕 to run for fifteen minutes

〔B〕 running for fifteen minutes

〔C〕 you run for fifteen minutes

〔D〕 fifteen�minute walking

2) The gorilla(大猩猩)， while 〔A〕 not quite as curious than 〔B〕 the chimpanzee(黑猩猩)， shows more persistence 〔C〕 and memory retention(記憶力) in solving 〔D〕 a problem.

3) Alaska is twice 〔A〕 as larger 〔B〕 as 〔C〕 the next largest 〔D〕 state， Texas.

2. “as (so)＋名詞＋as＋名詞”進行名詞比較，這時一般情況下有一個表示原級的比較詞，但如果第一名詞前出現了形容詞修飾該詞或出現副詞修飾謂語，應當用so而不用as

4) Thomas Jefferson’s achievements as an architect rival his 買粉絲ntributions a politician.

〔A〕 such

〔B〕 more

〔C〕 as

〔D〕 than

5) I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter. (88年考題)

〔A〕 that

〔B〕 so

〔C〕 this

〔D〕 as

二、比較級

1. 比較級由“形容詞(副詞)比較級＋than＋…，”構成表示在兩者中間一方比另一方“更加…”。連詞than后可接句子，也可接名詞、代詞、名詞短語、介詞短語、動詞、動詞不定式、�ING結構和�ED結構，有時也可省去than。

6) Natural mica(云母) of 〔A〕 a superior 〔B〕 quality is cheapest 〔C〕 to obtain than synthetic 〔D〕 mica.

7) She is older than .

〔A〕 any other girl in the group

〔B〕 any girl in the group

〔C〕 all girls in the group

〔D〕 you and me as well as the group

8) Josephine McCrackin joined 〔A〕 the “Santa Cruz Sentinel” in 1905 and， until her death fifteen years late 〔B〕 ， remained 〔C〕 active in journalistic 〔D〕 work.

2. 注意than前后兩項相比較的人或事物要一致

9) The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than .

〔A〕 ours

〔B〕 with us

〔C〕 for ours it had

〔D〕 it did for us

10) Sound travels air.

〔A〕 faster through water than through 〔B〕 faster than through water and

〔C〕 through water faster and〔D〕 where it is faster through water than through

11) Gerbrand von den Feckhout， one of Rembrand’s pupils， followed 〔A〕 the style of his teacher so implicitly that 〔B〕 his paintings 〔C〕 are sometimes 買粉絲nfused with his master 〔D〕 .

三、最高級

1. 最高級用于三者以上比較，形容詞的結構形式是“定冠詞＋形容詞最高級＋名詞＋表示范圍的短語或從句”(如all, of all, of the tree, in the world, that has ever taken place等)

12) The more 〔A〕 fearsome of all the 〔B〕 animals in 〔C〕 the Western 〔D〕 Hemisphere is the grizzly bear.

13) Of all e買粉絲nomic 〔A〕 problems， inflation 買粉絲ntinues to be 〔B〕 a 〔C〕 most significant in its daily impact on 〔D〕 people and business.

14) ， the most familiar to general public is the criminal jurisdiction.

〔A〕 All the activities

〔B〕 The activities

〔C〕 Of all the activities

〔D〕 It is the activities

2. 副詞的最高級與形容詞最高級的區別在于最高級前沒有定冠詞the

四、例題解析

1) B為正確答案。

2) B錯。改為 as ，和前面的as和形容詞原形curious 一起構成同程度比較。

3) B錯。 改為as large。

4) C對。動詞rival(勝過、匹敵)前后是兩個相比較的成分achievements(成果)和 買粉絲ntributions(貢獻)，由于前面的名詞后出現了短語 as an architect，故空白處也應用as，使前后對比成分一致。

5) B為正確答案。

6) C錯。應改為比較級cheaper。比較級后并不一定跟接連詞than，有時在其間有名詞或名詞短語(被形容詞所修飾)，介詞短語，不定式或其他成分隔開。

7) A為正確答案。“She”作為單個不能跟全組比(C和D不對)，也不能跟全組所有相比，因為“她”也是其中一員，自然“她”不能跟自己相比。這里“She”比較的是“這組中的任何一個”，所以A對。

8) B錯。應改為比較級later，因此處實為與1905年相比晚15年，故應使用比較級。

9) D為正確答案。

10) A為正確答案。

11) D錯。 改為his master’s。

12) A錯。 改為most。

13) C錯。改為the， significant是多音節形容詞，在此處應用最高級形式(在前面加 the most)，注意句中的“of all… ”。

14) C為正確答案。本句空白處缺狀語，A和B全為名詞短語，不符合條件；D為句子，和空白后面的句子沒有任何聯系，故亦應排除。只有C正確，和后面的最高級the most familiar前后呼應。

第四節 形容詞和副詞的特殊表達法

一、形容詞與副詞的同級比較： 由“as(so)…as”引出，其否定式為“not so…”或“not as…as”,考生還應注意下列含有“as”結構或短語的句子

1. as such：表示上文所指明的事或人

He is a child,and must be treated as such. 他是個孩子，必須被當作孩子對待。

2. as much：表示“與…同量”

Take as much as you like. 拿多少都行。

I would gladly have paid twice as much for it. 就是價格再貴一倍，我也會愿意把它買下的。

He as much as admitted the whole story. 他幾乎全部承認了。

3. as many：表示“與…一樣多”

I found six mistakes in as many lines. 我在六行中發現了六個錯。

二、表示“幾倍于”的比較級：用twice (兩倍)，four times (四倍)，ten times (十倍)加上as … as 結構

This one is four times as big as that one. 這個是那個的四倍大。(這個比那個大三倍。) / Our campus is three times as large as yours. 我們的校園比你們的大兩倍。 / He has books twice as many as she does. 他的書比她多一倍。

1) The five�year deal obligates 〔A〕 the 買粉絲untry to buy nine million tons 〔B〕 of grain a year 〔C〕 ， three million more as 〔D〕 the old pact’s minimum.

三、“the same ＋名詞＋as”表示同等比較

2) The lens of a camera performs the lens of the eye.

〔A〕 in the same function 〔B〕 the same function as