13 school is nearly finished怎么理解(School is nearly finished什么時態？)

注：偶爾可見到 unless 用于假想條件句，但有不少語法家反對這一用法，建議學生不要模仿。順便說一句，unless 有時用于引出一個補充前言的話(此時通常用破折號而不用逗號且不能用 if ... not 替換)，此時若談論的是過去的情況，注意不要與表示想象的條件句相混淆。如：

I 買粉絲uldn’t have got to the meeting on time — unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及時趕到會場，除非我趕上了較早的一班火車。(事實是“我”沒有及時到會)

若將上句中的 unless 換為 if ... not，則意思有很大差別：

I 買粉絲uldn’t have got to the meeting on time if I had not caught an earlier train. 要是我沒有趕上早一班火車，我就不可能及時到會了。(事實是“我”及時到會了)

⑧一, 理解賓語從句的概念

賓語從句在復合句中做主句的賓語,通俗的說就是一個句子做另一個句子的賓語.

二,學習賓語從句的4個注意事項

1.連接詞

賓語從句通常由that, if, whether 和連接代詞what, which, who, whom及連接副詞when, where ,how, why等連接.其中that 連接一個陳述句做賓語,在中語中that可以省略;除that以外的連接詞連接一個一般疑問句做賓語,且疑問句語序改為陳述句．連接代詞及連接副詞其實就是特殊疑問句的疑問代詞和疑問副詞，連接一個特殊疑問句做賓語，語序改為陳述句．

She knows (that) she should study hard.她知道她應該努力學習.

He asked me if he 買粉絲uld 買粉絲e in.他問我他是否能進來 .

Can you tell me which class you are in? 你能告訴我,你在哪個班嗎?

2.時態一致(即主句的時態與從句的時態相一致)

<1>賓語從句中如果主句是現在的時態,從句的時態可根據實際情況而定.

I know he lives in Xi'an 我知道他住在西安

I know he lived in Xi'an several years ago.我知道他幾年前住在西安.

I know he has lived in Xi'an for ten years. 我知道他住在西安有十年了.

<2>賓語從句中如果主句是過去的時態,那么從句的時態一定要用相應的過去進態.即:

一般現在時----- 一般過去時

一般將來時----- 過去將來時

現在進行時 ---- 過去進行時

現在完成時 ---- 進去完成時

Lin Tao konos (現在時) who lives (現在時) here.

Lin Tao knew (過去時) who [u]lived (進去時) here.

He has said (現在完成時) that he has seen it .

He said that he had seen it .

I say that she is reading

I said that she was reading

3.語序的變化

凡賓語從句都必須是陳述句主語序,這一點非常很重要.

<1> 陳述句; Lin Tao is a clever man.

賓語從句：He said that Lin Tao was a clever man.

<2> 一般疑問句：

Does he go home every day?

賓語從句：I wonder if / whether he goes home every day.

<3>特殊疑問句： What did she want to do?

賓語從句：I don't know what she wanted to do.

4.人稱，地點，時間等的變化

在進行句型轉換和合并句子的訓練中，有些人稱， 地點狀語，時間狀語要根據主句做相應的變化．

<1> I will eat as much as I can,Polly says.

Polly says that she will eat as much as she can.

<2> I've lived here since I was 3 years old, Mike says.

Mike says that he has lived there since he was 3 years old.

<3>Lin Tao is singing now,he told me .

He told me that Lin Tao was singing at that moment.

小結賓語從句，提高應試能力

文：沈超雄 來源：中基網 點擊：75

賓語從句一直是初三英語教學的一個語法重點。在歷屆中考考題中占的比例很大， 也是學習的一個難點。 怎樣才能系統地掌握賓語從句，在中考中提高賓語從句的正確率?

一, 理解賓語從句的概念

賓語從句在復合句中做主句的賓語,通俗的說就是一個句子做另一個句子的賓語.

二,學習賓語從句的4個注意事項

1.連接詞

賓語從句通常由that, if, whether 和連接代詞what, which, who, whom及連接副詞when, where ,how, why等連接.其中that 連接一個陳述句做賓語,在中語中that可以省略;除that以外的連接詞連接一個一般疑問句做賓語,且疑問句語序改為陳述句．連接代詞及連接副詞其實就是特殊疑問句的疑問代詞和疑問副詞，連接一個特殊疑問句做賓語，語序改為陳述句．

She knows (that) she should study hard.她知道她應該努力學習.

He asked me if he 買粉絲uld 買粉絲e in.他問我他是否能進來 .

Can you tell me which class you are in? 你能告訴我,你在哪個班嗎?

2.時態一致(即主句的時態與從句的時態相一致)

<1>賓語從句中如果主句是現在的時態,從句的時態可根據實際情況而定.

I know he lives in Xi'an 我知道他住在西安

I know he lived in Xi'an several years ago.我知道他幾年前住在西安.

I know he has lived in Xi'an for ten years. 我知道他住在西安有十年了.

<2>賓語從句中如果主句是過去的時態,那么從句的時態一定要用相應的過去進態.即:

一般現在時----- 一般過去時

一般將來時----- 過去將來時

現在進行時 ---- 過去進行時

現在完成時 ---- 進去完成時

Lin Tao konos (現在時) who lives (現在時) here.

Lin Tao knew (過去時) who [u]lived (進去時) here.

He has said (現在完成時) that he has seen it .

He said that he had seen it .

I say that she is reading

I said that she was reading

3.語序的變化

凡賓語從句都必須是陳述句主語序,這一點非常很重要.

<1> 陳述句; Lin Tao is a clever man.

賓語從句：He said that Lin Tao was a clever man.

<2> 一般疑問句：

Does he go home every day?

賓語從句：I wonder if / whether he goes home every day.

<3>特殊疑問句： What did she want to do?

賓語從句：I don't know what she wanted to do.

4.人稱，地點，時間等的變化

在進行句型轉換和合并句子的訓練中，有些人稱， 地點狀語，時間狀語要根據主句做相應的變化．

<1> I will eat as much as I can,Polly says.

Polly says that she will eat as much as she can.

<2> I've lived here since I was 3 years old, Mike says.

Mike says that he has lived there since he was 3 years old.

<3>Lin Tao is singing now,he told me .

He told me that Lin Tao was singing at that moment.

買粉絲://iask.sina.買粉絲.買粉絲/b/755084.買粉絲

買粉絲://買粉絲.examda.買粉絲/gaokao/fu/englishi/20081005/084818303.

初中英語

第一冊詞組(共26個)

1．in English 用英語

2．how many 多少

3．a piece of bread 一片而包

4．four cups of tea 四杯茶

5．a pair of shoes 一雙鞋

6．play chess 下棋

7．run after 追逐

8．play football 踢足球

9．be good at 擅長

10．on the basketabll team 在籃球隊