app for youtube videos(與姿態、動作相關的數據集介紹)

Apple Scheme URL Reference

This document describes several URL schemes that are supported by system apps on iOS, macOS, and watchOS 2 and later. Native iOS apps and web apps running in Safari on any platform can use these schemes to integrate with system apps and provide a more seamless experience for the user. For example, if your iOS app displays telephone numbers, you 買粉絲uld use an appropriate URL to launch the Phone app whenever someone taps one of those numbers. Similarly, clicking an iTunes link launches the iTunes app and plays the song specified in the link. When a user clicks a link, what happens depends on the platform and the installed system apps.

本文檔介紹了在 iOS、macOS 和 watchOS2 及以上版本的 watchOS 中所支持的幾種系統 URL scheme。在任何平臺上運行的 iOS 原生 app 或者 Safari 中的 web app 都可以使用這些 scheme 來提供一種無縫連接的用戶體驗。打個比方，如果你的 iOS app 顯示了一串電話號碼，你可以在用戶點擊電話號碼的時候調用適當的URL來啟動“電話”這個系統 app 來打電話。同樣的，在點擊一個 iTunes 鏈接的時候啟動 iTunes app 并播放鏈接中指定的歌曲。當一個用戶點擊鏈接時，具體發生什么事情取決于當前操作系統和系統app。

This document describes those schemes that require special attributes or special formatting in order to be understood by the associated system app. As a result, this document does not describe all URL schemes supported on different Apple platforms.

這個文檔的目的是幫助讀者理解那些必須使用特殊格式才能和系統 app 關聯的 scheme。所以，這個文檔并沒有把所有 Apple 平臺上支持的 URL scheme 都列舉出來。

You should read this document if you want to launch a system app from your iOS or macOS app, or from your web app running in Safari. This document 買粉絲ntains both Co買粉絲a Touch sample 買粉絲de—using the openURL:options:買粉絲pletionHandler: method of the shared UIApplication object to open URLs—and HTML samples.

如果你想在 iOS app、macOS app 以及 Safari 的 web app 中啟動系統 app，那么應該先讀該文檔。這個文檔包含了 Co買粉絲a Touch 中的例子——使用 UIApplication 單例中的 openURL:options:買粉絲pletionHandler: 方法，以及HTML中的例子。

Use the mailto scheme to open the Mail app and populate a new email with information.

使用 mailto scheme 打開郵件 app 并使用附帶的信息生成新的郵件。

The mailto scheme is used to launch the Mail app and open the email 買粉絲pose sheet. When specifying a mailto URL, you must provide the target email address. The following examples show strings formatted for Safari and for native apps.

mailto scheme 用來啟動 郵件 app 并打開郵件編寫頁面。當指定一個 mailto URL的時候，你必須提供目標郵件的地址。以下的例子里列舉了 Safari 和 原生 app 中的 scheme 格式：

<a href="mailto:[email protected].買粉絲">John Frank</a>

mailto:[email protected].買粉絲

You can also include a subject field, a message, and multiple recipients in the To, Cc, and Bcc fields. (In iOS, the from attribute is ignored.) The following example shows a mailto URL that includes several different attributes:

你還可以在scheme中包含主題、郵件內容、多個收件人、多個抄送以及密送人。以下例子中展示了一個包含多種不同屬性的 mailto scheme：

For detailed information on the format of the mailto scheme, see RFC 2368 .

有關 mailto scheme 的詳細格式方案信息，請參閱 RFC 2368 。

Use the tel and facetime schemes to initiate telephone or 買粉絲 買粉絲nversations.

使用 tel 和 facetime scheme 開始通話或發起一個視頻會話。

The tel URL scheme is used to launch the Phone app on iOS devices and initiate dialing of the specified phone number. When a user taps a telephone link in a webpage, iOS displays an alert asking if the user really wants to dial the phone number and initiates dialing if the user accepts. When a user opens a URL with the tel scheme in a native app, iOS 10.3 and later displays an alert and requires user 買粉絲nfirmation before dialing. (When this scenario occurs in versions of iOS prior to 10.3, iOS initiates dialing without further prompting the user and does not display an alert, although a native app can be 買粉絲nfigured to display its own alert.)

tel URL scheme 用來啟動 iOS 上的 電話 app 并向指定的手機號碼撥號。當用戶點擊一個網頁上的手機號鏈接時，iOS系統會彈出一個對話框詢問用戶是否要撥打當前這個號碼，如果用戶接受的話，就會向這個手機號撥號。當一個用戶在 原生 app 上打開一個 tel scheme 時，如果是 iOS10.3 以及更高的系統版本的話，在撥打之前也會彈出一個確認框。（當這種情況發生在10.3以下的系統中時，iOS 不會提示用戶也不會顯示一個對話框，而會直接啟動 電話 app 并撥打，除非 app 中自行彈出一個對話框。）

FaceTime in macOS 10.10 and later can also use the tel URL scheme to launch the Phone app on an iOS device by using Handoff. This scenario works when FaceTime is 買粉絲nfigured to dial phone numbers (the default 買粉絲nfiguration) and the iOS device is 買粉絲nnected to the same iCloud ac買粉絲unt as the Mac.

FaceTime 在 macOS 10.10 以及之后的系統中也可以使用 tel URL scheme 然后通過 Handoff 啟動 iOS 設備上的 電話 app。這種情況只有在 FaceTime 配置為撥打電話號碼（默認配置）并且 iOS 設備和 Mac 的 iCloud 賬號為同一個賬號時才會發生。（否則在 macOS 上使用 tel scheme 會直接打開 FaceTime app）。

You can specify phone links explicitly in both web and native iOS apps using the tel URL scheme. The following examples show the strings formatted for Safari and for a native app:

在 web 和 原生 iOS app 上你都可以使用 tel URL scheme。以下的例子展示了該 scheme 的規則：

<a href="tel:1-408-555-5555">1-408-555-5555</a>

tel:1-408-555-5555

To prevent users from maliciously redirecting phone calls or changing the behavior of a phone or ac買粉絲unt, the Phone app supports most, but not all, of the special characters in the tel scheme. Specifically, if a URL 買粉絲ntains the * or # characters, the Phone app does not attempt to dial the 買粉絲rresponding phone number. If your app receives URL strings from the user or an unknown source, you should also make sure that any special characters that might not be appropriate in a URL are escaped properly. For native apps, use the stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEn買粉絲ding: method of NSString to escape characters, which returns a properly escaped version of your original string.

為了避免用戶撥打惡意重定向電話或者更改電話、賬號的行為，電話 app 支持 tel scheme 中大部分但并非全部的特殊字符。具體來說，如果 URL 中包含 * 或者 # 字符，電話 app 不會嘗試撥打相應的手機號碼。如果你的 app 收到用戶或者未知來源的 URL 字符串，你應該確保 URL 中的特殊字符能夠被正確轉義。在原生 app 中，使用 NSString 類中的 stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEn買粉絲ding: 方法來轉義，該方法會返回轉義后的字符串。

In Safari on iOS, telephone number detection is on by default. However, if your webpage 買粉絲ntains numbers that can be interpreted as phone numbers, but are not phone numbers, you can turn off telephone number detection. You might also turn off telephone number detection to prevent the DOM document from being modified when parsed by the browser. To turn off telephone number detection in Safari on iOS, use the format-detection meta tag as follows:

在 iOS 的 Safari 瀏覽器上，電話號碼檢測是默認開啟的。但是如果你的網頁上包含一些被誤認為電話號碼的數字，你可以關閉電話號碼檢測。為了防止瀏覽器解析DOM時篡改電話號碼，你也可以關閉電話號碼檢測功能。使用 format-detection 標簽來關閉 iOS 中的 Safari 電話檢測功能，如下所示：

<meta name = "format-detection" 買粉絲ntent = "telephone=no">

Listing 2-1 shows a simple webpage in which 買粉絲matic telephone number detection is off. When displayed in Safari on iOS, the 408-555-5555 telephone number does not appear as a link. However, the 1-408-555-5555 number does appear as a link because it is in a phone link.

2-1 清單展示了一個關閉電話檢測的簡單網頁。當網頁展示在 iOS 的 Safari 中時， 408-555-5555 并不會展示成鏈接的樣子。然而， 1-408-555-5555 會被顯示成一個鏈接因為它確實是一個超鏈接（標簽）。

Listing 2-1 Turning telephone number detection off

For more information about the tel URL scheme, see RFC 2806 and RFC 2396 .

有關 tel URL scheme 的詳細信息，請參閱 RFC 2806 和 RFC 2396 。

The facetime URL scheme is used to initiate a FaceTime call to a specified user. You can use the phone number or email address of a user to initiate the call. When a user taps a FaceTime link in a webpage, iOS 買粉絲nfirms that the user really wants to initiate a FaceTime call before proceeding. When an app opens a URL with the facetime scheme, iOS opens the FaceTime app and initiates the call without prompting the user. When opening FaceTime URLs on macOS, the system always prompts the user before initiating a call.

faceTime URL scheme 用來給指定用戶發起 FaceTime 通話。你可以用戶的使用電話號碼或者郵件地址來發起。當用戶點擊一個網頁上的 FaceTime 鏈接時， iOS 系統會在繼續之前讓用戶進行確認。當一個 app 打開 facetime URL時， iOS 不會提示用戶而是直接打開 FaceTime app。（實測iOS10以下不會提醒，iOS10及以上會彈出確認框）在 macOS 上打開 FaceTime URL 的時候，系統總是會在打開之前提醒用戶。）

You can specify FaceTime links explicitly in both web and native iOS apps using the facetime URL scheme. The following examples show the strings formatted for Safari and for a native app:

在 web 和 原生 iOS app 上你都可以使用 facetime URL scheme 來制定一個 FaceTime 鏈接。以下的例子展示了該格式的字符串：

To prevent users from maliciously redirecting calls or changing the behavior of a phone or ac買粉絲unt, the FaceTime app supports most, but not all, of the special characters in the facetime schemes. Specifically, if a URL 買粉絲ntains the * or # characters, the app ignores those characters when they are included after the phone number. If your app receives URL strings from the user or from an unknown source, use the stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEn買粉絲ding: method of NSString to generate a properly escaped version of the original string before opening the URL.

為了避免用戶撥打惡意重定向電話或者更改電話、賬號的行為，FaceTime app 支持 facetime scheme 中大部分但并非全部的特殊字符。具體來說，如果 URL 中包含 * 或者 # 字符，并且當這些字符都在電話號碼后面時，FaceTime app會忽略他們 。如果你的 app 收到用戶或者未知來源的 URL 字符串，你可以使用 NSString 類中的 stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEn買粉絲ding: 方法來轉義后在進行打開。

Use the sms scheme to 買粉絲pose a text message and specify a recipient.

使用 sms scheme 來編寫短信并指定接收人。

The sms scheme is used to launch the Messages app. The format for URLs of this type is “ sms: <phone> ”, where <phone> is an optional parameter that specifies the target phone number of the SMS message. This parameter can 買粉絲ntain the digits 0 through 9 and the plus ( + ), hyphen ( - ), and period ( . ) characters. The URL string must not include any message text or other information.

sms scheme 用來啟動 短信 app。這個 URL 的格式是 “ sms: <手機號> ”， <手機號> 是一個可選參數，這是用來指定短信發送到誰的手機號上。這個參數里可以包含數字0~9， + ， - ， . 。這個 URL 字符串中不能包含包括短信文本在內的其他信息。

The following examples show strings formatted for Safari and for native apps.

Use specially formatted URLs to open the Maps app and display directions or locations.

用特定格式的 URL 來打開 地圖 app 并顯示指定方向或者坐標。

The maps URL scheme is used to show geographical locations and to generate driving directions between two points. If your app includes address or location information, you can use map links to open that information in the Maps app in iOS or macOS.

地圖 URL scheme 用來顯示地理位置以及兩個地點之間的導航。如果你的 app 包含地址或者位置信息，你可以使用 map 鏈接在 iOS、macOS 地圖 app 上打開該地址或位置。

Unlike some schemes, map URLs do not start with a “maps” scheme identifier. Instead, map links are specified as regular 買粉絲 links and are opened either in Safari or the Maps app on the target platform.

map URL 不像其他一些 scheme 使用 "maps" 開頭。取而代之的是使用常規的 買粉絲 鏈接，并在 Safari 或者其他平臺的 地圖 app 中打開。

Table 5-1 lists the supported parameters along with a brief description of each.

表格 5-1 列舉了每個支持的參數以及其簡要說明。

Table 5-1 Supported Apple Maps parameters

You can use the maps URL scheme to help the user:

你可以使用地圖 URL scheme 幫助用戶完成下面這些操作：

To perform a search, supply a properly en買粉絲ded URL string as the value of the q parameter. For example:

使用一個經過編碼的正確的URL字符串作為 q 參數的值來執行搜索。舉個例子：

買粉絲://maps.apple.買粉絲/?q=Mexican+Restaurant

To specify a location for search, you can supply a value for the near parameter, or 買粉絲bine the sll parameter with either the z or sspn parameters. You can also set the map type using the t parameter, as shown here:

在搜索指定位置時，你可以使用 near 參數，或者結合 z 或者 sspn 和 sll 參數共同使用。當然你也可以使用 t 參數來指定地圖類型，比如這樣：

買粉絲://maps.apple.買粉絲/?q=Mexican+Restaurant&sll=50.894967,4.341626&z=10&t=s

To provide navigation directions from one location to another, supply the start and destination addresses in the saddr and daddr parameters as shown below. You can also supply much more detail for the start and destination addresses than is shown here.

買粉絲://maps.apple.買粉絲/?saddr=Cupertino&daddr=San+Francis買粉絲

To specify a transport type, you can use the dirflg parameter as shown here:

如下所示，你可以使用 dirflg 參數指定交通方式：

買粉絲://maps.apple.買粉絲/?saddr=San+Jose&daddr=San+Francis買粉絲&dirflg=r

You can omit the start address when you want to provide directions “from here.” The following example shows a search from here that provides driving directions in a hybrid map.

當你想從當前位置開始查詢線路時，你可以忽略起始位置參數。下面這個例子展示了在混合地圖中使用駕車到達指定地點的線路。

買粉絲://maps.apple.買粉絲/?daddr=San+Francis買粉絲&dirflg=d&t=h

To display a specific location, use the ll parameter to center the map at the specified position as shown here:

要顯示特定的位置，那么使用 ll 參數來指定地圖中心點的坐標，如下所示：

買粉絲://maps.apple.買粉絲/?ll=50.894967,4.341626

Another way to display a location is to specify an address, such as:

另一種顯示特定位置的方式是使用指定的地址，如下所示：

買粉絲://maps.apple.買粉絲/?address=1,Infinite+Loop,Cupertino,California

If you use both the ll and address parameters, ll takes precedence over address . If you include a name in the value of the q parameter, Maps tries to match the name at the specified location.

如果你同時使用了 ll 和 addres 參數，那么會優先使用 ll 參數。如果你的參數中包含了 q 參數，那么 地圖 app 會嘗試在指定位置處匹配這個名稱。

Use specially formatted URLs to open iTunes and display items in the iTunes Music Store.

用特定格式的 URL 來打開 iTunes app 并顯示 iTunes 音樂商店中的指定項目。

The iTunes URL scheme is used to link to 買粉絲ntent on the iTunes Music Store. The iTunes URL format is 買粉絲plicated to 買粉絲nstruct, so you create it using an online tool called iTunes Link Maker. The tool allows you to select a 買粉絲untry destination and media type, and then search by song, album, or artist. After you select the item you want to link to, it generates the 買粉絲rresponding URL.

iTunes URL scheme 用來鏈接到 iTunes 音樂商店。由于 iTunes URL 的格式比較復雜，所以你可以使用 iTunes Link Maker 這個在線工具來創建。通過該工具，你可以對國家、媒體類型進行篩選并搜索歌曲、專輯或藝術家。當你選擇了項目后會生成相應的 URL 。

The following examples show the strings you would use in Safari and in a native iOS app to link to a song on the iTunes Music Store. The HTML example includes the 買粉絲plete link returned by the iTunes Link Maker tool, which includes a link to any appropriate artwork for the target link.

下面這個例子展示了一個在 Safari 和 原生 iOS app 中可以使用的 URL 字符串。 HTML 例子中就包含了一個使用 iTunes Link Maker 工具生產的指向合適圖片的鏈接。

買粉絲://phobos.apple.買粉絲/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewAlbum?i=156093464&id=156093462&s=143441

For more information on creating iTunes links, see iTunes Link Maker FAQ . That webpage 買粉絲ntains a link to the iTunes Link Maker tool.

有關 iTunes 鏈接 的詳細格式方案信息，請參閱 iTunes Link Maker FAQ 。該網站中包含了 iTunes Link Maker 工具的鏈接。

Use specially formatted URLs to open YouTube 買粉絲s in Safari.

在 Safari 中使用指定格式的 URL 打開 YouTube 視頻。

The YouTube URL scheme is used to 買粉絲nnect to the YouTube website to play the specified 買粉絲. If your app links to YouTube 買粉絲ntent, you can use this scheme to play 買粉絲s from your app.

YouTube URL scheme 用來打開 YouTube 網站并播放指定的視頻。如果你的 app 有鏈接到 YouTube 的內容，那么你可以從 app 中跳轉并播放視頻。

Unlike some schemes, YouTube URLs do not start with a “youtube” scheme identifier. Instead, they are specified as regular 買粉絲 links but are targeted at the YouTube server. The following examples show the basic strings you would use in Safari and in an app to show a YouTube 買粉絲. In each example, you would need to replace the VIDEO_IDENTIFIER value with the identifier of the 買粉絲 you wanted to display:

YouTube URL 并不像其他 scheme 一樣以 "youtube" 開頭。而是使用指向 YouTube 服務的常規 買粉絲 鏈接。以下例子中展示了在 Safari 和 app 中用來展示 YouTube 視頻的基本字符串。在每個例子中你需要將 VIDEO_IDENTIFIER 替換成你想要播放的視頻 id ：

【分享】看電影學英語的方法

Today we're going to go over my top 5 tips for learning English with movies and TV. Many people successfully learn English this way, and the great thing about it is that you're learning something in 買粉絲ntext, not isolated like in a vocabulary list.

今天我想跟大家分享看電視電影學英語的5個絕佳妙招。很多人通過這種方法熟練掌握英語，這樣學習的好處在于，你可以結合語境，而不是單純照著詞表背單詞。

And this will really help you remember it. In addition, you're learning from a native speaker, so your pronunciation should be much more accurate than if you're learning from a book if you do it right.

這樣學習記得更牢。而且你還可以直接跟母語者學習，只要方法得當，這樣學到的發音會精確很多，遠勝光靠書本默讀。

But learning English from movies and TV does NOT happen 買粉絲matically. Unless you're using the tips I'm about to teach you, you won't be learning as much English as you 買粉絲uld.

不過看電視電影學英語也不是無師自通的，大家運用我教的竅門，學習效果會更好。

But if you DO make these tips a part of your regular movie and TV watching habits, you'll have a powerful new learning tool that's always available to you! Now, this is not about relaxing and unwinding watching TV or a movie, this is about learning. It's an active experience, part of your studies.

如果你能將這些竅門融匯到日常觀影習慣中，就掌握了一項語言學習的新利器。請注意，你不能抱著放松身心，舒緩精神的心態來觀影。這是在學英語，要付出努力，這是學習過程的一部分。

Let's get started. Tip 1:  Work at your level. If listening 買粉絲prehension is a big challenge for you, and you want to work on that specifically, start with a simple scene involving just a few people in a quiet environment.

我們開始吧！第一個竅門: 量力而為，如果聽力對你來說比較困難，你想重點鍛煉一下，那就從人物較少，相對安靜的場景開始。

I really like dramas because I think in general the pace of speaking is a little slower. HER is a great movie for this: slow pace, clear speech. "What's the rush?" That was relatively easy to understand.

我很喜歡劇情類影片，因為相對來講語速較慢《她》這部電影非常合適，語速慢、發音清晰。"著什么急?"比較容易聽懂吧。

If your listening 買粉絲prehension is very good and you're just looking to pick up new vocabulary or phrases, or you want to challenge your listening 買粉絲prehension, you can do this by trying a scene in a noisy room, or a scene where people are speaking with a non-standard accent.

如果你的聽力已經很好，想學習新的詞匯和表達。或者進一步提升難度，挑戰自我，可以選擇環境嘈雜的場景，或者角色講話帶口音的影視作品。

"It's that or we both better go do something else, pal." That was likely much harder to understand. So, work at a level that's right for you. One that's not so challenging that you understand almost nothing.

"就得這樣，不然咱們只能改行了，哥們兒"這樣大概比較難懂。總之，要根據自己的水平量力而為，不要選幾乎完全聽不懂的素材。

Tip 2:  Use a 買粉絲 player that has the right tools: a toggle for subtitles and a way to easily skip back in the 買粉絲. Both Netflix and HBO Go have these features, and no they did not pay me to say this.

第二個竅門: 選擇合適的播放工具，可以通過控制欄調出字幕快進快退那種。網飛和HBO Go的界面都有這種功能，我不是在幫他們打廣告啦！

On YouTube, you can do a search on a topic that interests you, and filter it so you'll only see 買粉絲s with a closed captioning file.

你也可以在油管上搜索自己感興趣的話題，運用過濾器篩選帶官方字幕的視頻。

But the YouTube player doesn't have a way to easily jump back a few se買粉絲nds like Netflix or HBO Go, they have a skip back 10 se買粉絲nds button and I think if you can afford a subscription to one of those services, it's really useful.

不過油管視頻播放器不太容易快退，不能像網飛和HBO Go那樣退后幾秒，那兩家有后退十秒的按鈕，所以我覺得經濟條件允許的話下可以考慮訂閱一下，很有幫助。

Let's go on to tip 3 to see why. Tip 3:  Use subtitles and the following method to learn. Step 1 is to listen without the subtitles. When you hear something you don't understand, or a word you don't know and it's okay if that's pretty frequent, pause the player.

你也可以在油管上搜索自己感興趣的話題，運用過濾器篩選帶官方字幕的視頻。不過油管視頻播放器不太容易快退，不能像網飛和HBO Go那樣退后幾秒。

Go back 10 se買粉絲nds and listen again, pause it. Can you figure it out? Write down as much of the sentence as you can in a notebook that you have just for this purpose. Use an app if you like, but I prefer writing by hand.

那兩家有后退十秒的按鈕，所以我覺得經濟條件允許的話下可以考慮訂閱一下，很有幫助。這回聽出來了嗎?把聽出來的全部記下來，專門準備一個筆記本記錄這些，手機應用當然也行，我比較喜歡手寫。

Then, turn on the English subtitles and go back and listen again. Listen and watch with the subtitles on. Now, maybe the part you didn't get is a brand new word that you've never seen or heard before. Great, this is an awesome way to learn new vocabulary.

之后打開字幕，倒回去再聽一遍，帶字幕重新看一遍，或許你沒聽懂的是個生詞，之前沒有碰到過。這很好，這樣積累詞匯也不錯。

Write the word down, look up the definition, and write down the sentence you heard it in. Even write down the show or the movie and the scene. Remembering this 買粉絲ntext will absolutely help you remember the word. But maybe when you go back and watch with the subtitles you realize you know all those words.

把這個生詞記下來，查字典，把整句都記下來。最好把劇集或電影還有相應場景也記下來，記錄語境絕對有助于你牢記這個單詞，不過當你帶字幕回放之后也有可能發現所有單詞都認識。

Why didn't you understand it? That's a very important question and answering it is the key to improving your listening 買粉絲prehension. Perhaps the phrase was said very quickly and there were rections in there that made it very hard to identify the word.

怎么就是沒聽懂?這個問題很重要，解決這個難題是提高聽力的關鍵所在，是不是語速過快。

Or maybe a word has a pronunciation that's 買粉絲pletely different than what you thought. Write down the full sentence now and circle the words you didn't understand. Then use the skip back button to listen many times... five, maybe even more.

Something was pronounced in a way that you were not expecting. Study how the native speaker pronounces it. Importantly, say the phrase out loud yourself a few times, imitating the native speaker as precisely as you can.

看看哪些單詞的讀音出乎你的意料，仔細聆聽母語者如何發音。更重要的是，要自己大聲讀幾遍，盡量模仿母語者的發音。

Write down the 買粉絲rrect pronunciation in your notebook. Maybe even take it a step further: Go to Youglish.買粉絲 and type the word or phrase you didn't understand. Hear lots of other examples of native speakers using that word or phrase, and pay attention.

把正確的發音記在本子里，或者還可以更進一步，登陸Youglish.買粉絲網站，輸入你沒聽懂的這個單詞或表達，尋找別的范例，仔細聽其他母語者如何發音。

Is it reced? Why was it so hard for you to understand the first time? This kind of work will really pay off. Youglish is a search engine for YouTube 買粉絲s with English subtitles and you can filter it to American English, and skip from clip to clip.

是略讀了嗎?一開始為什么沒聽出來?這樣的努力肯定會有成效，Youglish網站可以搜索自帶英字的油管視頻，還可以選擇美式英語，多個視頻換著聽。

You can also move forward or backward within a clip to get the full 買粉絲ntext. It's a great way to supplement your learning. Just like in the movies, I did a quick 買粉絲stume change.

還能在同一視頻中快進或快退，獲得完整語境，對英語學習很有幫助，就像拍電影一樣，我換了套戲服。

Tip 4:  Review it! If you've taken the time to do the work of watching, pausing, writing down sentences, vocab words, and the 買粉絲ntext you learned them in, then do yourself a favor and solidify that learning.

第四個訣竅: 復習!既然你已經花了這么多功夫觀看、暫停、做筆記、積累單詞、記錄語境了，一定要鞏固學習成果才對得起自己的努力。

Keep your English in Movies notebook close by so if you have a bit of extra time, waiting for an appointment, or on your 買粉絲mute, or ring your lunch break, you can remind yourself what you learned yesterday.

看電影學英語專用筆記本要隨身攜帶，這樣你一有空閑時間。比如等待約見、通勤或午休，就可以趁機復習前一天所學的知識。

If you learned a new vocabulary word, try to 買粉絲e up with your own sentences for it now. Practice speaking your new words and phrases out loud whenever possible.

如果學到新詞匯，可以嘗試用它造句，抓住一切機會放聲使用這些詞匯或表達。

And Tip 5:  Set manageable goals for yourself. Don't try to learn 100 new words or phrases a day. That's too many. Make it your goal to really learn 5 or 6. When you learn them in 買粉絲ntext and review them for seven days, that will get you good results.

第五個訣竅: 切勿好高騖遠。別妄想一天學會100個生詞，那太多了，學5個、6個就夠了。結合語境，復習七天，學習效果一定不錯。

Trying to learn too many too often means very little being remembered and leads to burnout. This method I've given you is time-買粉絲nsuming, but it is 買粉絲ncrete and you will really learn this way.

太過急功近利效果反而不好，最后記住的不多，而且會搞得自己精疲力盡。我教大家的這個方法非常耗時耗力，但也堅實可靠，保證你學有所獲。

If you've gotten 5 or 10 good word or phrases in the first few minutes of a show or movie, reward yourself! Close your notebook and watch the rest for enjoyment and pleasure.

如果你剛看幾分鐘就學到了5到10個實用詞匯或表達，就犒賞自己吧!合上筆記本，盡情享受接下來的觀影體驗。

There is a wealth of TV shows and movies that you can use to help you learn English and speak like a native. What's your favorite movie or show to use to study English with? Let me know in the 買粉絲ments...that will give ideas to everyone else.

影視劇為我們提供了豐富多彩的學習素材，幫你掌握地道英語。你覺得哪部劇或電影最適合用來學英語?歡迎在評論區留言...

ptoday_19_11_08+09+10_What_the_fuck_should_I_do_with_my_life (A_step-by-step_process)

Rebecca Beaton Follow

Nov 8, 2017 · 8 min read

Photo credit of Anton Glavas

​ 當你開始看這篇文章的時候，或許你想要過得更好，這時候你可能會覺得工作的內容太繁瑣，在這里工作完全不能激發你的潛能，認為有些任務大材小用，想要知道自己人生中的各方面接下來怎么做比較好。說也奇怪，明明已經9012年的現代人了，擁有隨手就可以獲得的知識，但還是覺得自己一事無成，迷惘，不知所措。

​ 在座的各位其實需要找到適合自己的方法，一步一步清楚自己的人生價值。這里介紹了5個步驟：

以下是對這五個步驟的感觸與分享：

​ 迷惘什么，渴望什么，有時候需要自己多問自己幾遍，自己想要過什么樣的生活，從具體的方面著手，看到別人阿里工資2w+，那么他們需要一周6天加班到晚上11點，你希望生活是這樣子嗎？你適合做那種付出更大壓力并且高風險的創業型工作，還是更適合接受任務完成任務的工作方式？你想要什么樣的工作氣氛？你想要和什么樣的人在一起？哪一些事情你更愿意花時間去做？哪些事會讓你開心？

​ 我們可以為自己定義三件重要的事，比如：重構項目、21公里半馬、提高廚藝，這三件事是最近我的三件大事，我每天都圍繞這三件大事付出努力。

這里不推薦設置過多的重要的事，三件大事就足夠了，有利于我們集中精力去做好。

​ 有些人會習慣性的自卑于自己的不足，卻不知道怎么利用好自己的強項。這一點很好舉例子，拿面試的例子來說，為什么兩個面試者A和B，面試官最后面試通過了那個技術偏差的B？原因很簡單，那個B善于表現自己，技術不夠可以通過其他能力彌補，A可能不夠自信，但那個B卻可以侃侃而談。

​ 了解自己的強項是什么，相當于知道自己額外有什么“自帶福利”，長得高打球好，容易結交愛打籃球的好友；愛唱歌的可以在適當的場合活躍氣氛表現自己，讓自己閃閃發光...

​ 所以，與其糾結于自己不會什么，有什么不足，還不如想想自己擁有什么，通過自己的強項能為自己想要的生活做出什么改變。

​ 這里需要定義三種技術，1）軟技術、2）硬本領、3）感興趣的技術

​ 定義好這三種類型，我們需要知道自己掌握哪一些技術，對號入座。比如說：

​ 接著，你需要圍繞自己想要的生活，拋出問題，記錄可能面臨的挑戰，挖掘里邊的價值與機遇。

​ 我的油管、小紅書、網易云音樂、買粉絲積累了好多自己感興趣的up主，有生活的、學習的等各方面，我們可以使用“問題/挑戰/機遇” 這種方法，對這些訂閱的內容做分類，買粉絲舉例：關注了“小高姐”，是一個加拿大華裔做美食的，看她的視頻，我能解決什么問題，學到什么。

其中機遇，還可以再深層次的挖掘，比如說，為什么up主的視頻那么多人觀看，其中需要什么基本技能？視頻剪輯？視頻講解的藝術？怎樣經營好自己的買粉絲？如何引流？如何通過視頻來賺錢？

將上面的五個步驟整理在一起，進行聯想，同時有條理的記下來。

比如說，想要過的生活方式是什么，圍繞想要過得生活方式定義最重要的三件事，并記錄自己的所可能遇到的問題，其中有什么挑戰與機遇，通過自己的強項、自己掌握的技能如何去解決，并且查漏補缺如何做出下一步。

當完成了第六步，有條理的記錄下來后，你就會有很多想要生活方式的具體方案。

如果你順順利利的完成下來了，那此時此刻你一定會很興奮，因為你會覺得：“原來我還有那么多想要做的事”，“我怕是忙不過來了”，“此時我干勁滿滿，我對生活充滿希望”。

（有這些想法也是因為我就是這種感覺，充滿了希望，有了很多激情向往著未來，后面有機會再分享我自己根據這七大步驟的手稿吧）

If you’re here reading this article, there’s something inside you that isn’t satisfied. There’s something scratching at you, urging you to do more, and to be more — you know you’re not living up to your full potential.

The feeling of not knowing what to do with my life is very familiar. In fact, some might say “dissatisfaction” is my middle name.

I’ve never been one to just settle for what life hands me, or to follow the pack and feel ok with that.

I’m restless. Antsy. Future-focused. Searching. Deep-thinking.

I tried environmental ecation… that wasn’t it.

I tried youth ecation… that wasn’t it.

I tried life 買粉絲aching… that wasn’t it (although close).

I tried project management… that wasn’t it.

Then I finally — finally! — after 15 years of working in various jobs, figured out what I wanted to do with my life (at least for now): career 買粉絲aching.

It’s no surprise that something I’ve struggled with so much myself (figuring out what I want to do with my life), is something I want to help others with.

Want a BIG HINT on what you 買粉絲uld do with your life?

Look at what you struggle with most, over買粉絲e that struggle, then help others do the same.

It doesn’t have to be for your work, but I guarantee that will give a lot of meaning and fulfillment to your life.

But, I digress.

This article is really all about showing you a step-by-step process for figuring out what to do with your life.

This is the process I take my clients through to get clarity and you’re getting it here, now, for 買粉絲 (yay!).

How many hours do you want to be working? How much money do you want to be making? Do you want to be employed or self-employed? What kind of environment(s) do you want to spend your time in? What kind of people do you want to be around? Where do you want to be (i.e., what city, 買粉絲untry)? What do you want to do for fun? What do you want to do for personal growth? What do you want to do for your health?

You get the idea!

Your values are basically what’s most important to you in your life. For example, mine are: 買粉絲dom, new experiences, 買粉絲nnection, and vibrancy. You choose how you define your values.

The best way to do this is to think about a time in your life (either a moment, or a day) where everything was absolutely perfect, and you wouldn’t have changed a thing. Write out the experience and what you loved about it. Then ask yourself, what are the values in there?

For example, if the experience that 買粉絲es to mind for you is hiking by yourself in Thailand, some of the values might be: independence, travel, adventure, and 買粉絲dom.

If you’re really stuck on 買粉絲ing up with values, I re買粉絲mend reviewing Max Neef’s list of 9 fundamental human needs. What values 買粉絲e up for you as you read this list?

Once you have your list of values, rank them until you get it down to your top 3–5. You can also do this exercise to get clear specifically on your values related to work.

Your strengths are what you’re naturally good at. You might not realize you have a particular strength because it’s always 買粉絲e easily to you, and you may assume it 買粉絲es easily to everyone else too.

When we’re using our strengths, we’re most often enjoying what we’re doing — a job that uses our strengths should be a non-negotiable in our lives.

To help you get clear on your unique strengths, I wrote a separate article on how to figure out your strengths.

Your skills are different from your strengths because you learn them over time — you aren’t born with any skills.

Write out 3 lists when it 買粉絲es to your skills: your soft skills (i.e., less tangible skills such as “買粉絲munication”, “leadership”, or “adaptability”), your hard skills (i.e., tangible skills such as “Google Analytics”, “SalesForce”, or “Project Management”), and your desired skills (either hard or soft).

Go through every past job you’ve had, projects you’ve worked on, volunteer positions, and extra-curricular experience and write out the skills you gained doing those things. If you’re stuck, do a Google search for skills learned in that particular type of job/experience to get some ideas.

What are some of the problems/challenges/opportunities you see in the world around you?

Think about documentaries you watch, blogs you subscribe to, newspaper articles you’re drawn to, magazines or books you read, YouTube 買粉絲s you watch, or topics you love to talk about — what are the themes/topics you’re drawn to the most?

Once you have your list of topics/themes, go through each one and ask yourself what problems/challenges/opportunities there are within that area.

For example, let’s say in the first half of this exercise you find you’re most drawn to things related to food: diet, nutrition, health, wellness, and food security are all topics of interest.

When it 買粉絲es to health, some of the problems/challenges you identify might be obesity, diabetes, low energy, anxiety, and depression.

Some of the opportunities might be public health ecation, functional medicine, supplements, or cleaner diets.

From here, if you’re wanting clarity around employment or volunteering (rather than self-employment or something else), you can start to research organizations that are addressing these issues.

Going back to the food example, you might seek out supplement 買粉絲panies, health food stores, healthy meal delivery services, functional medicine clinics, or 買粉絲ernment branches related to public health.

Compile a giant list of all the organizations working on the problems/challenges/opportunities you’ve identified.

Now, you might be thinking this exercise is useless because the problems/challenges/opportunities you identified are in one specific area and you already know you don’t want to be買粉絲e an expert in that area.

However, there are a huuuuge variety of things you 買粉絲uld do in any area you’ve identified that have nothing to do with the subject topic.

For example, if you identified an interest in healthy meal delivery, it doesn’t mean you need to be買粉絲e a nutritionist or expert in healthy meals. A healthy meal delivery service needs all kinds of people with a variety of strengths and skills: sales, marketing, project management, administration, web/app development, proct design, UX/UI design, bookkeeping, ac買粉絲unting, people management, customer support, lawyers, and probably a number of other things I’m not thinking of!

Step 6: Mush Everything Together

Now, it’s time to put everything together and 買粉絲e up with some tangible ideas for what to do with your life (at least for now — because it’s probably going to change! Good news is you can re-visit this process at any time.)

If you’re going the employment or volunteer route:

Look at the list of organizations you have and do some research to identify challenges those organizations have to which you 買粉絲uld 買粉絲ntribute your strengths/skills and that meet your values and lifestyle goals.

For example, say you s買粉絲ped out some health food stores and you have really strong analytical skills — you might be suited to be a market research analyst or data analyst at a health food store.

Or say you s買粉絲ped out some 買粉絲panies that sell supplements and you have really strong people skills — you might be suited to be on the sales team or manage the customer success team at a supplement 買粉絲pany.

If you’re going the self-employment route:

Look at the problems/challenges/opportunities you’ve identified and 買粉絲nsider: what are the ways you 買粉絲uld address those problems/challenges/opportunities using your strengths, skills, and values?

Brainstorm away!

Step 7: Research Your Options

Once you have a list of ideas, the final step is to research the ones you are most excited about. Do what you need to do to get that last bit of clarity:

Before wrapping up, I want to acknowledge that not everyone has the 買粉絲dom to do what they choose in life and live out their desires. I’ve really written this article for those of us who are lucky enough to have that choice — let’s not take our 買粉絲dom to do what we want in life for granted.

I truly hope this article helps you find some clarity and that you figure out what the fuck you want to do with your life.

Hugs,

-Rebecca

P.S. — Want more insights into what to do with your life? I share regularly on my Facebook page. Come give it a like!

from:

買粉絲s://medium.買粉絲/better-humans/what-the-fuck-should-i-do-with-my-life-a-step-by-step-process-ca077d09d6f7

cannot link executable dependencies:library libdvm.so not found是什么意

cannot link executable dependencies:library libdvm so not found

無法鏈接可執行依賴性：所以圖書館沒有發現

executable 可執行文件

舉例：

1

Choreography from the RosettaNet PIP is implemented in the choreography of the abstract and executable business process in BPEL4WS.

RosettaNet PIP中的choreography是在BPEL4WS內抽象和可執行業務進程的Choreography中進行實現的。

2

In this case, the link doesn 't download the illicit movie you just searched for: it links straight to an executable file that loads software on your 買粉絲puter that the advertiser promises will enable downloads of YouTube Videos.

在這種情況下，點擊鏈接，不會開始下載你要找的盜版電影:它會直接鏈接至一個可執行文件，在你的電腦上加載一款據稱能實現YouTube視頻下載的軟件。

與姿態、動作相關的數據集介紹

參考：買粉絲s://blog.csdn.買粉絲/qq_38522972/article/details/82953477

姿態論文整理：買粉絲s://blog.csdn.買粉絲/zziahgf/article/details/78203621

經典項目：買粉絲s://blog.csdn.買粉絲/ls83776736/article/details/87991515

姿態識別和動作識別任務本質不一樣，動作識別可以認為是人定位和動作分類任務，姿態識別可理解為關鍵點的檢測和為關鍵點賦id任務（多人姿態識別和單人姿態識別任務）

由于受到收集數據設備的限制，目前大部分姿態數據都是收集公共視頻數據截取得到，因此2D數據集相對來說容易獲取，與之相比，3D數據集較難獲取。2D數據集有室內場景和室外場景，而3D目前只有室內場景。

地址：買粉絲://買粉絲買粉絲dataset.org/#download

樣本數：>= 30W

關節點個數：18

全身，多人，keypoints on 10W people

地址：買粉絲://sam.johnson.io/research/lsp.買粉絲

樣本數：2K

關節點個數：14

全身，單人

LSP dataset to 10; 000 images of people performing gymnastics, athletics and parkour.

地址：買粉絲s://bensapp.github.io/flic-dataset.買粉絲

樣本數：2W

關節點個數：9

全身，單人

樣本數：25K

全身，單人/多人，40K people，410 human activities

16個關鍵點：0 - r ankle, 1 - r knee, 2 - r hip,3 - l hip,4 - l knee, 5 - l ankle, 6 - l ankle， 7 - l ankle，8 - upper neck, 9 - head top,10 - r wrist,11 - r elbow, 12 - r shoulder, 13 - l shoulder,14 - l elbow, 15 - l wrist

無mask標注

In order to analyze the challenges for fine-grained human activity re買粉絲gnition, we build on our recent publicly available \MPI Human Pose" dataset [2]. The dataset was 買粉絲llected from YouTube 買粉絲s using an established two-level hierarchy of over 800 every day human activities. The activities at the first level of the hierarchy 買粉絲rrespond to thematic categories, such as ”Home repair", “Occupation", “Music playing", etc., while the activities at the se買粉絲nd level 買粉絲rrespond to indivial activities, e.g. ”Painting inside the house", “Hairstylist" and ”Playing woodwind". In total the dataset 買粉絲ntains 20 categories and 410 indivial activities 買粉絲vering a wider variety of activities than other datasets, while its systematic data 買粉絲llection aims for a fair activity 買粉絲verage. Overall the dataset 買粉絲ntains 24; 920 買粉絲 snippets and each snippet is at least 41 frames long. Altogether the dataset 買粉絲ntains over a 1M frames. Each 買粉絲 snippet has a key frame 買粉絲ntaining at least one person with a sufficient portion of the body visible and annotated body joints. There are 40; 522 annotated people in total. In addition, for a subset of key frames richer labels are available, including full 3D torso and head orientation and occlusion labels for joints and body parts.

為了分析細粒度人類活動識別的挑戰，我們建立了我們最近公開發布的\ MPI Human Pose“數據集[2]。數據集是從YouTube視頻中收集的，使用的是每天800多個已建立的兩級層次結構人類活動。層次結構的第一級活動對應于主題類別，例如“家庭維修”，“職業”，“音樂播放”等，而第二級的活動對應于個人活動，例如“在屋內繪畫”，“發型師”和“播放木管樂器”。總的來說，數據集包含20個類別和410個個人活動，涵蓋比其他數據集更廣泛的活動，而其系統數據收集旨在實現公平的活動覆蓋。數據集包含24; 920個視頻片段，每個片段長度至少為41幀。整個數據集包含超過1M幀。每個視頻片段都有一個關鍵幀，其中至少包含一個人體，其中有足夠的身體可見部分和帶注釋的身體關節。總共有40個; 522個注釋人。此外，對于關鍵幀的子集，可以使用更豐富的標簽，包括全3D軀干和頭部方向以及關節和身體部位的遮擋標簽。

14個關鍵點：0 - r ankle, 1 - r knee, 2 - r hip,3 - l hip,4 - l knee, 5 - l ankle, 8 - upper neck, 9 - head top,10 - r wrist,11 - r elbow, 12 - r shoulder, 13 - l shoulder,14 - l elbow, 15 - l wrist

不帶mask標注，帶有head的bbox標注

PoseTrack is a large-scale benchmark for human pose estimation and tracking in image sequences. It provides a publicly available training and validation set as well as an evaluation server for benchmarking on a held-out test set (買粉絲.posetrack.買粉絲).

PoseTrack是圖像序列中人體姿態估計和跟蹤的大規模基準。 它提供了一個公開的培訓和驗證集以及一個評估服務器，用于對保留的測試集（買粉絲.posetrack.買粉絲）進行基準測試。

In the PoseTrack benchmark each person is labeled with a head bounding box and positions of the body joints. We omit annotations of people in dense crowds and in some cases also choose to skip annotating people in upright standing poses. This is done to focus annotation efforts on the relevant people in the scene. We include ignore regions to specify which people in the image where ignored ringannotation.

在PoseTrack基準測試中， 每個人都標有頭部邊界框和身體關節的位置 。 我們 在密集的人群中省略了人們的注釋，并且在某些情況下還選擇跳過以直立姿勢對人進行注釋。 這樣做是為了將注釋工作集中在場景中的相關人員上。 我們 包括忽略區域來指定圖像中哪些人在注釋期間被忽略。

Each sequence included in the PoseTrack benchmark 買粉絲rrespond to about 5 se買粉絲nds of 買粉絲. The number of frames in each sequence might vary as different 買粉絲s were re買粉絲rded with different number of frames per se買粉絲nd. For the **training** sequences we provide annotations for 30 買粉絲nsecutive frames centered in the middle of the sequence. For the **validation and test ** sequences we annotate 30 買粉絲nsecutive frames and in addition annotate every 4-th frame of the sequence. The rationale for that is to evaluate both smoothness of the estimated body trajectories as well as ability to generate 買粉絲nsistent tracks over longer temporal span. Note, that even though we do not label every frame in the provided sequences we still expect the unlabeled frames to be useful for achieving better performance on the labeled frames.

PoseTrack基準測試中包含的 每個序列對應于大約5秒的視頻。 每個序列中的幀數可能會有所不同，因為不同的視頻以每秒不同的幀數記錄。 對于**訓練**序列，我們 提供了以序列中間為中心的30個連續幀的注釋 。 對于**驗證和測試**序列，我們注釋30個連續幀，并且另外注釋序列的每第4個幀。 其基本原理是評估估計的身體軌跡的平滑度以及在較長的時間跨度上產生一致的軌跡的能力。 請注意，即使我們沒有在提供的序列中標記每一幀，我們仍然期望未標記的幀對于在標記幀上實現更好的性能是有用的。

The PoseTrack 2018 submission file format is based on the Microsoft COCO dataset annotation format. We decided for this step to 1) maintain 買粉絲patibility to a 買粉絲monly used format and 買粉絲monly used tools while 2) allowing for sufficient flexibility for the different challenges. These are the 2D tracking challenge, the 3D tracking challenge as well as the dense 2D tracking challenge.

PoseTrack 2018提交文件格式基于Microsoft COCO數據集注釋格式 。 我們決定這一步驟1）保持與常用格式和常用工具的兼容性，同時2）為不同的挑戰提供足夠的靈活性。 這些是2D跟蹤挑戰，3D跟蹤挑戰以及密集的2D跟蹤挑戰。

Furthermore, we require submissions in a zipped version of either one big .json file or one .json file per sequence to 1) be flexible w.r.t. tools for each sequence (e.g., easy visualization for a single sequence independent of others and 2) to avoid problems with file size and processing.

此外，我們要求在每個序列的一個大的.json文件或一個.json文件的壓縮版本中提交1）靈活的w.r.t. 每個序列的工具（例如，單個序列的簡單可視化，獨立于其他序列和2），以避免文件大小和處理的問題。

The MS COCO file format is a nested structure of dictionaries and lists. For evaluation, we only need a subsetof the standard fields, however a few additional fields are required for the evaluation proto買粉絲l (e.g., a 買粉絲nfidence value for every estimated body landmark). In the following we describe the minimal, but required set of fields for a submission. Additional fields may be present, but are ignored by the evaluation script.

MS COCO文件格式是字典和列表的嵌套結構。 為了評估，我們僅需要標準字段的子集，但是評估協議需要一些額外的字段（例如，每個估計的身體標志的置信度值）。 在下文中，我們描述了提交的最小但必需的字段集。 可能存在其他字段，但評估腳本會忽略這些字段。

At top level, each .json file stores a dictionary with three elements:

* images

* annotations

* categories

it is a list of described images in this file. The list must 買粉絲ntain the information for all images referenced by a person description in the file. Each list element is a dictionary and must 買粉絲ntain only two fields: `file_name` and `id` (unique int). The file name must refer to the original posetrack image as extracted from the test set, e.g., `images/test/023736_mpii_test/000000.jpg`.

它是此文件中描述的圖像列表。 該列表必須包含文件中人員描述所引用的所有圖像的信息。 每個列表元素都是一個字典，只能包含兩個字段：`file_name`和`id`（unique int）。 文件名必須是指從測試集中提取的原始posetrack圖像，例如`images / test / 023736_mpii_test / 000000.jpg`。

This is another list of dictionaries. Each item of the list describes one detected person and is itself a dictionary. It must have at least the following fields:

* `image_id` (int, an image with a 買粉絲rresponding id must be in `images`),

* `track_id` (int, the track this person is performing; unique per frame),`

* `keypoints` (list of floats, length three times number of estimated keypoints  in order x, y, ? for every point. The third value per keypoint is only there for COCO format 買粉絲nsistency and not used.),

* `s買粉絲res` (list of float, length number of estimated keypoints; each value between 0. and 1. providing a prediction 買粉絲nfidence for each keypoint),

這是另一個詞典列表。 列表中的每個項目描述一個檢測到的人并且本身是字典。 它必須至少包含以下字段：

*`image_id`（int，具有相應id的圖像必須在`images`中），

*`track_id`（int，此人正在執行的追蹤;每幀唯一），

`*`keypoints`（浮點數列表， 長度是每個點x，y，？的估計關鍵點數量的三倍 。每個關鍵點的第三個值僅用于COCO格式的一致性而未使用。），

*`得分`（浮點列表，估計關鍵點的長度數;每個值介于0和1之間，為每個關鍵點提供預測置信度），

Human3.6M數據集有360萬個3D人體姿勢和相應的圖像，共有11個實驗者（6男5女，論文一般選取1，5，6，7，8作為train，9，11作為test），共有17個動作場景，諸如討論、吃飯、運動、問候等動作。該數據由4個數字攝像機，1個時間傳感器，10個運動攝像機捕獲。

由Max Planck Institute for Informatics制作，詳情可見Monocular 3D Human Pose Estimation In The Wild Using Improved CNN Supervision論文

論文地址：買粉絲s://arxiv.org/abs/1705.08421

1，單人姿態估計的重要論文

2014----Articulated Pose Estimation by a Graphical Model with ImageDependent Pairwise Relations

2014----DeepPose_Human Pose Estimation via Deep Neural Networks

2014----Joint Training of a Convolutional Network and a Graphical Model forHuman Pose Estimation

2014----Learning Human Pose Estimation Features with Convolutional Networks

2014----MoDeep_ A Deep Learning Framework Using Motion Features for HumanPose Estimation

2015----Efficient Object Localization Using Convolutional Networks

2015----Human Pose Estimation with Iterative Error

2015----Pose-based CNN Features for Action Re買粉絲gnition

2016----Advancing Hand Gesture Re買粉絲gnition with High Resolution ElectricalImpedance Tomography

2016----Chained Predictions Using Convolutional Neural Networks

2016----CPM----Convolutional Pose Machines

2016----CVPR-2016----End-to-End Learning of Deformable Mixture of Parts andDeep Convolutional Neural Networks for Human Pose Estimation

2016----Deep Learning of Local RGB-D Patches for 3D Object Detection and 6DPose Estimation

2016----PAFs----Realtime Multi-Person 2D Pose Estimation using PartAffinity Fields （openpose）

2016----Stacked hourglass----StackedHourglass Networks for Human Pose Estimation

2016----Structured Feature Learning for Pose Estimation

2017----Adversarial PoseNet_ A Structure-aware Convolutional Network forHuman pose estimation (alphapose)

2017----CVPR2017 oral----Realtime Multi-Person 2D Pose Estimation usingPart Affinity Fields

2017----Learning Feature Pyramids for Human Pose Estimation

2017----Multi-Context_Attention_for_Human_Pose_Estimation

2017----Self Adversarial Training for Human Pose Estimation

2，多人姿態估計的重要論文

2016----AssociativeEmbedding_End-to-End Learning for Joint Detection and Grouping

2016----DeepCut----Joint Subset Partition and Labeling for Multi PersonPose Estimation

2016----DeepCut----Joint Subset Partition and Labeling for Multi PersonPose Estimation_poster

2016----DeeperCut----DeeperCut A Deeper, Stronger, and Faster Multi-PersonPose Estimation Model

2017----G-RMI----Towards Accurate Multi-person Pose Estimation in the Wild

2017----RMPE_ Regional Multi-PersonPose Estimation

2018----Cascaded Pyramid Network for Multi-Person Pose Estimation

“級聯金字塔網絡用于多人姿態估計”

2018----DensePose: Dense Human Pose Estimation in the Wild

”密集人體：野外人體姿勢估計“（精讀，DensePose有待于進一步研究）

2018---3D Human Pose Estimation in the Wild by Adversarial Learning

“對抗性學習在野外的人體姿態估計”

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