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01 observesbdoingsth造句(observe sb do sth造句)

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简介observesb.dosth.?是什么意思?"observesb.dosth."和"observesb.doingsth."都表示觀察某人做某事,但在語法和含

observe sb. do sth.?是什么意思?

"observe sb. do sth." 和 "observe sb. doing sth." 都表示觀察某人做某事,但在語法和含義上有一些區別。

"observe sb. do sth." 表示觀察到某人完整地進行某個動作或活動。

"observe sb. doing sth." 表示觀察到某人正在進行某個動作或活動。

我將他們區別整理了一個表格方便大家查看。

"observe sb. do sth.":

表示觀察到某人完整地進行某個動作或活動。

動詞不定式 "do" 跟隨在名詞 "sb." 后面。

強調觀察到行為的整個過程。

例句:

"I observed her paint a beautiful portrait."(我觀察到她畫了一幅美麗的肖像畫。)

"The scientist observed the monkeys solve the puzzle."(科學家觀察到猴子解決了這個謎題。)

"We observed him perform the experiment."(我們觀察到他進行了實驗。)

"observe sb. doing sth.":

表示觀察到某人正在進行某個動作或活動。

動詞的現在分詞形式 "doing" 跟隨在名詞 "sb." 后面。

強調觀察到行為的進行中。

例句:

"I observed her painting a beautiful portrait."(我觀察到她正在畫一幅美麗的肖像畫。)

"The teacher observed the students working on their assignments."(老師觀察到學生們正在完成他們的作業。)

"They observed him practicing his presentation."(他們觀察到他正在練習他的演講。)

observe sb do sth造句

第一句對;第二句不對,要去掉to

應為:A man was observed going into the bank.

感官動詞see,watch,smell,notice,observe等在主動語態時后接動詞do或者doing

observe sb do sth-------------被動式為sb be observe to do.

observe sb doing--------------被動式為sb be observe doing.

用感官動詞造句4句 如題,謝謝~~

感官動詞 see,watch,observe,notice,look at,hear,listen to,smell,taste,feel + do 表示動作的完整性,真實性;+doing 表示動作的連續性,進行性

I saw him work in the garden yesterday.

昨天我看見他在花園里干活了.(強調"我看見了"這個事實)

I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(強調"我見他正干活"這個動作)

昨天我見他正在花園里干活.

典型例題

1)They knew her very well.They had seen her ___ up from childhood.

A.grow B.grew C.was growing D.to grow

答案:A.因題意為,他們看著她長大,因此強調的是成長的過程,而非正在長的動作,因此用see sb do sth 的句型.

2)The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.

A.playing B.to be playing C.play D.to play

答案A.本題強調其動作,正在河邊玩,應此用see sb.doing sth句型.

什么動詞用do sth,什么動詞用doing sth,什么動詞用to do sth..這些都有規律嗎。?

這個沒有特別的規律,只能靠記憶了,對于初中階段的學生,我建議你用結構造句,這樣記憶的比較深刻 不容易記混淆。

下面是一些初中生接觸到的動詞,我給你歸納了一下。

下列動詞或詞組后面都可以接doing:

admit 承認

appreciate 感激

avoid 避免

買粉絲plete完成

買粉絲nsider認為

delay 耽誤

deny 否認

detest 討厭

enre 忍受

enjoy 喜歡

escape 逃脫

fancy 想象

finish 完成

imagine 想象

mind 介意

miss 想念

postpone推遲

practice 訓練

recall 回憶

resent 討厭

resume 繼續

resist 抵抗

risk 冒險

suggest 建議

face 面對

include 包括

stand 忍受

understand 理解

forgive 寬恕

keep 繼續

例如:Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音機音量調小一點,好嗎

The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 這松鼠幸運得很,剛逃避了被逮住的厄運。

admit to

prefer…to

be used to

lead to

devote oneself to

object to

stick to

no good

no use

be fond of

look forward to

be proud of

be busy

can't help

be tired of

be capable of

be afraid of

think of

burst out

keep on

insist on

買粉絲unt on

set about

put off

be good at

take up

give up

be successful in

下列動詞或詞組都可以用不定式:

afford

aim

agree

arrange

ask

decide

bother

care

choose

demand

desire

determine

elect

endeavor

hope

fail

help

learn

long 渴望

mean

manage

offer

plan

pretend

refuse

tend

undertake

expect

hate

intend

例如:

The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司機沒能及時看見另一輛車。

He offered to help me. 他表示愿意幫助我。

需要省略to的不定式的情況有:

1) 情態動詞 ( 除ought 外) 后。

2) 使役動詞 let, have, make后,感官動詞 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后。

注意:被動語態中不能省去to。例如:

I saw him dance. 我看見他跳舞。

=He was seen to dance.

The boss made them work the whole night. 老板讓他們整夜干活。

=They were made to work the whole night.

3) would rather,had better句型后

4) Why… / why no…句型后

5) help 后可帶to,也可不帶to, help sb (to) do sth:

6) but和except后。but前是實義動詞do時,后面出現的不定式不帶to。

比較:He wants to do nothing but go out. 他只想出去玩。

He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine. 除了吃這藥,他什么都信。

7) 由and, or和than連接的兩個不定式,第二個to 可以省去:

8) 通常在dis買粉絲ver, imagine, suppose, think等詞后作賓補時,可以省去to be。例如:

He is supposed (to be) nice. 他應該是個好人。

一些重要的區分:

1) stop doing/to do

stop to do 停止,中斷做某事后去

很赞哦!(1959)

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