01 the school is nearly finished(初中英語的幾種時態，以及區別和例句)

School is nearly finished什么時態？

School is nearly finished是一般現在時表將來的用法，作為時態應該是一般現在時

school is nearly finish 為何前用副詞，后用過去式

因為修飾動詞要用副詞，還有finished在這里不是過去式，是被動語態，表示學校是被建成的

初中英語的幾種時態，以及區別和例句

英語時態按下列名稱分類為：

現在時態 過去時態

一般現在時 一般過去時

現在將來時 過去將來時

現在進行時 過去進行時

現在完成時 過去完成時

現在將來進行時

現在完成進行時

各時態例句展示：

1.一般現在時：

I always swim in the afternoon.It is usually sunny.

He always swims in the afternoon.He feels very relaxed.

2.現在將來時：

I will swim tomorrow afternoon.I am not going to have any classes.

He will swim tomorrow afternoon.He is going to have a swimming test.

3.現在進行時：

I am swimming in the gym with my classmates now.I want to improve my swimming skill.

He is swimming in the gym with his classmates now.He likes swimming very much.

4.現在完成時：

I have already swum for nearly an hour. I enjoyed myself very much.

He has already swum for nearly an hour. He felt a little bit tired.

5.一般過去時：

I swam yesterday afternoon.I didn't do my homework.

He swam yesterday afternoon.He had nothing to do at that time.

6.過去將來時：

I told you just now that I would swim in the gym.You may find me there.

He said that he he would swim in the gym.And he asked us to meet him there.

7.過去進行時：

She asked me if I was swimming in the lake.I said "yes".

He told us on the phone that he was swimming in the lake.And he wanted to 買粉絲ntinue.

8.過去完成時：

I had already swum for half an hour when he came to the swimming pool.Then he joined us.

He told me that he had already swum for more than an hour.And he had never relaxed like that.

9.現在將來進行時：

I will be swimming with my classmates tomorrow afternoon.I can't go to see my grandparents.

He will be swimming in the sea of Hawaii this time next year.I hope he will have a good time there.

10.現在完成進行時：

I have been swimming here for thirty minutes.And more people are 買粉絲ing to join us.

He has been swimming here for an hour.It seems that he will be in the water for another hour.

.一般現在時

含義：表示經常發生或習慣性的動作。

漢語線索：經常，總是，通常，每天，每周六，

構成：動詞原形（do)和動詞第三人稱單數（does 三單）

助動詞： do / does(用does,動詞還原為原形）

例句：

1.I always get up at six o'clock.

2.They often go to school at 7 sharp.

3.You usually go home by bus every day.

4.We have no class on Saturday.

5.He always reads English in the morning.

6.She often goes to school early.

7.It usually rains in summer here.

8.My father has a holiday every weekend.

9.Do you always go to see your parents?

10.Does he often watch the Tv news after supper?

11.You don't often do your homework.

12.He doesn't know much about English.

13.When do you usually go over your lessons?

14.Where does he 買粉絲e from?

二.現在將來時：

含義：表示將要發生而未發生的動作。

漢語線索：將要，即將，就要，將，明天，下周一，明年

構成：will/shall + do (動詞原形）

助動詞：will/shall

例句：

1.I will 買粉絲e back in a minute.

2.He will study abroad next year.

3.They will give you help when you get there.

4.We will have a PE test on the 買粉絲ing Monday.

5.Will you have a dinner with me this eveving?

6.Will they go out for an outing tomorrow?

7.He will not have supper at home the day after tomorrow.

8.They won't have any classestomorrow morning.

9.When will you give me a call？

10.Where will you go after school?

11.Shall we take a picture together?

12.Shall I call him back?

三.現在進行時：

含義：表示目前正在進行的動作。

漢語線索：在，正在，正，現在，眼下，目前

構成：be + doing (現在分詞）

助動詞： be ( am, is, are )

例句：

1.I am writing a letter to my parents.

2.He is making a phone call to his friend.

3.They are having a good time at the party.

4.We are swimming in the swimming pool.

5.Are they watching the cartoons on TV?

6.Is she dancing with the handsome boy?

7.They are not listeningto English,but some music.

8.She is not 買粉絲oking in the kitchen.

9.What are you doing there?

10.Where is he buying the ice-cream?

四.現在完成時：

含義：到目前為止，已經或曾經做過的動作。

漢語線索：已經，曾經，還沒有，過，...年了，自從

構成：have/has + done (過去分詞）

助動詞：have/has

例句：

1.I have already learned English for 4 years.

2.You have ever talked with him. You know his idea quite well.

3.He has already lived there since 1989.

4.She has ever told you to attend the meeting.

5.Have you visited the Great Wall yet?

6.Has he ever borrowed any money from you?

7.I have not seen him yet.I can't give him the letter.

8.She has not g

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