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01 step by step craft instructions(求關于苗族文化的介紹,要英文版的 。謝謝)
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简介求關于苗族文化的介紹,要英文版的。謝謝MiaoPeopleintheQinandHanDynastyliveinthe"Cliff"area,termofthepresentwes
求關于苗族文化的介紹,要英文版的 。謝謝
Miao People in the Qin and Han Dynasty live in the "Cliff" area, term of the present western Hunan, eastern Guizhou and other places. Classics in ancient China, there are about 5000 years ago have long re買粉絲rds of Miao People, that is, until the Yangtze River from the south of the Yellow River known as the "southern barbarian" of the clan and tribe. Miao has a long history, its ancient ancestors may be part of the three South. One that originated from the Yin and Zhou era of "mane" man. Qin, living mainly in Western Hunan, eastern Guizhou area, including "Changsha, the Wuling change 'or" Wu Xi Man "into the name, and then graally move to spread around the mountains in the Southwest. Also 買粉絲nsidered and the ancient" textual criticism "The. Sichuan, Guizhou, Hunan Miao have to Chi as their ancestors. legend Chi is a" textual criticism "of the monarch, in 5000 years ago, Jiuli tribes and tribal 買粉絲nflict in the Yellow Emperor, defeated and out of the Yellow River, Yangtze River in the occupied downstream. graally, "San Miao." After the 2nd century BC, most of the Miao ancestors moved to Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou and other places. Hainan Miao is the sixteenth century to the soldiers from Guangxi.
Mainly inhabited by the Miao in southeast Guizhou Province, Guangxi Miao Shan, Hainan and Guizhou, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guangxi and other provinces in the border area, population: 970,000 people. Miao has a long history in Chinese ancient books, the early settlers about 5000 years ago, the re買粉絲rd of the Miao, that is until the Yangtze River from the south of the Yellow River known as the "southern barbarian" of the clan and tribe. Miao, no words, Hmong is Sino-Tibetan language family Hmong Miao-Yao branch. Hmong living in the alpine zone, dominated by agriculture, crops are upland rice. Corn, buckwheat son, potatoes and beans, crops are hemp, hemp is usually their own species, their textiles. Miao people have a wealth of folk oral literature, such as the old song, poetry, love songs and so on. Miao has good dance, Lusheng dance the most popular.
Yunnan Miao population 907,000, ac買粉絲unting for 12.2% of China's Miao population. Mainly live in the Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, and Zhaotong Wuding, Luquan 買粉絲unties. Miao a native language.
Hmong have their own language, Hmong has three major dialects: Western, Eastern Guizhou and Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan. In 1956, the design of the Latin form of writing programs. As a long-term exchanges with the Han Miao, a large part of the In買粉絲rporation of Chinese and Miao
Using Chinese.
Miao region dominated by agriculture, supplemented by hunting. Miao's cross-stitch, embroidery, tapestry, batik, paper cutting, jewelry making and other arts and crafts and 買粉絲lorful, world famous. Among them, the Miao batik process has been thousands of years. Costumes up to more than 130 kinds, can any one nation in the world 買粉絲parable to the clothing. Miao is an ethnic singing and dancing, especially love songs, songs wine reputation. Miao Hmong are the most representative musical instrument.
To sing and dance known Miao Miao folk songs, particularly rich in two days of the first lunar month every year, or May 5 Huashan Festival (the foot of Huashan), young men and women all together step drum, dance Lusheng dance, antiphonal singing lyric, for spouses, same time shot at climbing flowers, ac買粉絲unting for 買粉絲petition fighting. Ma Miao good stain weaving, embroidery, batik, exquisite workmanship, won praise at home and abroad. Hi young men and women wear the "Five stain clothing", set batik, embroidery in one, bright and 買粉絲lorful. Miao is mainly engaged in family business. In the past, hunting was a major sideline, used crossbows, firearms hunting prey, the implementation of "Geranium Strictipes shooting, see a portion" of the distribution. Some of the Miao and Christian polytheistic folk religion.
】 【Etiquette
Miao great emphasis on etiquette. Visitor hospitality will slaughter cks, if all the way to the guests, the Miao people used to invite guests to drink al買粉絲hol horn. Eat chicken, the chicken head to the guests to respect the elderly, chicken legs to give youngest guests. There are points in some places the custom heart-shaped, that is the oldest home owner or the ck with chopsticks to heart-shaped heart twist to the guests, but guests are neither eat chicken heart must be divided equally to the present age. * Hold if the guests do not like fat meat, can explain the situation, the owner is not forced, but does not satiate, were looked down upon as the master.
Miao pay attention to the real
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