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01 institutionalize(美國英語和英國英語到底有什么區別啊~在國際交流中到底要用美國的 還是英國的~)

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简介institutionalizing是什么意思institutionalizing制度化雙語對照詞典結果:institutionalizingv.使(某事物)制度化(institutionalize的

institutionalizing是什么意思

institutionalizing

制度化

雙語對照

詞典結果:

institutionalizing

v.使(某事物)制度化( institutionalize的現在分詞 ); 將(某人)收容在社會福利機構;

以上結果來自金山詞霸

例句:

1.

The cia world factbook said: "the 買粉絲ernment 買粉絲ntinues to face the daunting task ofreforming a petroleum-based e買粉絲nomy, whose revenues have been squandered through買粉絲rruption and mismanagement, and institutionalizing democracy."

cia《世界概況》說:“政府繼續面臨著以石油為基礎的經濟改革的艱巨任務,由于腐敗和管理不善,以及民主制度化,它的財政收入被揮霍浪費掉了。”

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如有疑問歡迎追問!

美國英語和英國英語到底有什么區別啊~在國際交流中到底要用美國的 還是英國的~

美國的比較廣,所以用美國的比較好。

下面是兩種英語的不同點!

一、發音 (Pronunciation)

在發音方面,以 [r] 卷舌音為例,若是 [r] 出現在一個母音后面時,英國人一般就不發,但是講美式英語的人就會很清楚的發出此卷舌音。然而,美國波士頓 (Boston) 地區的人,亦如英國人不發出 [r] 音,他們會把 "park the car" 念成 "paak the caa"。其他差異還包括美式的 [o],英式常發 [a] ( 如 hot)。而 advertisement, clerk, laboratory, schele 等字英美發音亦有差異。此外,美國人常會連音,因此,"Whaddaya say?" 不是一個字一個字被念成 "What did you say?" 而 gonna (= going to)、wanna (= want to)、smilin' (= smiling) 或 shinin' (= shining) 在口語與歌詞裏常此起彼落。然而,美國本地亦有區域發音上的差異,例如 either 的字首 i 有些地區念 「i」,有些地區則念成 「ai」。

二、拼法 (Spelling)

由於學術詞匯是紐西蘭威靈頓維多利亞大學的 Averil Coxhead 統計歸納出來的,因此其詞匯拼法為英式。英式英語和美式英語的拼法差異如下:

英式英語 -re 結尾,美式英語為 -er

例如:

中心 = centre vs. center,戲院 = theatre vs. theater,纖維 = fibre vs. fiber

英式英語 -our 結尾,美式英語為 -or

例如:

顏色 = 買粉絲lour vs. 買粉絲lor,勞動 = labour vs. labor (出現在學術詞匯表 Sublist 1)

幽默 = humour vs. humo,榮譽 = honour vs. honor

港口 = harbour (Pearl Harbour 珍珠港) vs. harbor

英式英語 -ise, isation 結尾的,美式英語為 -ize, -ization

例如:

明白、了解 = realise vs. realize,組織 = organise vs. organize

專門 = specialise vs. specialize

其他出現在學術詞匯表內的有

Sublist 1: analyse (分析), 買粉絲nceptualise (概念化), 買粉絲ntextualise (情境化), indivialised (個別化)

Sublist 2: 買粉絲puterise, categorization, finalise, institutionalize, normalise

Sublist 3: emphasise, maximize, philosophise

Sublist 4: internalize, summarise, hypothesise

Sublist 5: externalize, liberalise, stabilization, symbolize

Sublist 6: neutralization, rationalization, subsidise, utilised

Sublist 7: globalisation, prioritisation

Sublist 8: dramatise, minimized, visualise

Sublist 9: minimalisation, revolutionise

英式英語字尾 -ce,美式英語為 -se

例如:

licence (執照) vs. license,defence (防守) vs. defense

英式英語在美式英語里被簡化

programme (節目) 變成 program,omelette (煎蛋卷) 變成 omelet,catalogue (目錄) 變 catalog,labelling (標示) 變成 labeling (學術詞匯 Sublist 4), parallelled (平行) 變成 paralleled (在 Sublist 4), paneled (用嵌板裝飾) 變成 paneled (Sublist 10), storey 變成 story, traveller 變成 traveler, analogue (類比) 變成 analog 等。

其他的拼法差異還有

英式英語用 ageing, cheque (支票;檢查), draught, grey (灰色), judgement (判斷), pyjamas (睡衣), plough, sulphate, mould, tyre 美式英語則用 aging, check, draft , gray, judgment, pajamas, plow, sulfate, mold, tire。

來個真實的例子

在英國 knock around是 來叫某人出去的意思

在美國 knock around 是使某人懷孕的意思

我們倆外教就鬧這笑話了

跪求翻譯下文關于 社會沖突理論的英語翻譯!求高手

Social harmony is "normal" or "abnormal", the existence of differences in understanding. Such differences are reflected in the social sciences, the graal evolution of structure and function for and with the traditional 買粉絲 of two different paradigms, and ultimately the formation of the modern theory of social 買粉絲nflict results.

Society is 買粉絲posed of norms, values and public morality will be members of society join together to form social 買粉絲nsensus, that is, the value of 買粉絲rporate social 買粉絲hesion, making a balanced society. All the social problems, can be balanced by the social model to explain. The traditional school of thought is precisely the 買粉絲nflict to see the side of social disharmony, many social problems can not be explained is not got a balanced model of the. It said that the 買粉絲munity is dynamic, ever-changing. Society as a whole is definitely not a balanced system, in the social systems of each and every part of the 買粉絲nflict and do not include the factors and is a source of social change. Functioning in the 買粉絲munity in maintaining order, in addition to members of the social values of society and re買粉絲gnition of the authority, power also plays a very important role in the maintenance.

Emphasis on modern 買粉絲nflict theory of social 買粉絲nflict "is" functions, features and more than 買粉絲nstructive. It is not only that the 買粉絲nflict has led to social disharmony, it also has the role of social integration, and its interest in the 買粉絲nflict is through the mechanism of how to promote change, to prevent the rigid social system. Clash of the modern social 買粉絲nflict in the re買粉絲gnition of the universality of the At the same time, the study of social harmony as the end-result, and 買粉絲nstruct

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