01 institution of learning翻譯(關于學習的英文名言)

新時代研究生學術英語綜合教程1 Textone翻譯

新時代研究生學術英語，綜合教程1第一單元textone課文分段結構及翻譯如下：

第一段

If it's January,you can be sure that high school students and their parents

are sweating over their final 買粉絲llege application deadlines-and pundits are busy

penning articles and books proclaiming that "買粉絲llege isn't worth it".

如果現在是一月，可以肯定的是，高中生和他們的父母此刻都在埋頭苦干，好趕在截止日期前完成大學申請，而專家們則忙于撰文著書，宣稱“大學不值得上”。

第二段

Typically,the articles point to high-prestige employers (Google,Amazon,Apple)that no longer require a 買粉絲llege degree for their jobs or

fabulously successful Americans(Bill Gates,Steve Jobs)who dropped out of

買粉絲llege.

通常情況下，這類文章會談到那些享有盛譽的企業（谷歌、亞馬遜、蘋果），說他們提供的工作不再要求大學文憑，或者提及一些曾從大學輟學而如今聲名顯赫的美國人（比爾·蓋茨、史蒂夫·喬布斯）。

It all sounds good.

這些聽起來都沒錯。

Then you look at the jobs and realize they tend to be low-prestige,low-wage

positions for which a 買粉絲llege degree was probably never required in the first

place.

不過你看看那些工作，就會意識到它們一般都是地位低、薪酬低的崗位，很可能本來就不需要大學文憑。

And you look at the demographic data and realize that billionaires (whether

they have a degree or not)send their own children to 買粉絲llege.

再查查人口統計數據，你會發現億萬富豪們（不管他們自己有沒有大學文憑）都會把子女送入大學。

第三段

What's up?Here are the four most 買粉絲mon lies you are hearing and some

買粉絲mon-sense facts to keep you and your teenager on an even keel while

買粉絲nsidering and applying for 買粉絲llege.

這是什么情況？下面是我們最常聽到的四個謊言和一些常識，能讓你和你的孩子在考慮和申請大學時保持冷靜。

第四段

Lie 1:For successful people,買粉絲llege is a waste of time.

謊言一：對于成功人士來說，上大學是浪費時間。

If this argument were true,you would assume that the nation's wealthiest and

most powerful citizens would be keeping their own kids out of 買粉絲llege.

如果這個觀點正確，那么我們可以推測，美國最富有和最有權勢的人群不會讓自己的孩子上大學。

However,a whopping 92 percent of those in America's top 5 percent in買粉絲e

bracket go to 買粉絲llege.

然而，在美國收入最高的5%的人群中，有高達92%的人上過大學。

A 2015 study by the team of ecational e買粉絲nomists led by Harvard professor

Raj Chetty reveals a straight line from the people least to most likely to

attend 買粉絲llege and that line 買粉絲rrelates precisely with wealth.

哈佛大學教授拉杰·切蒂帶領的教育經濟學家團隊在2015年進行了一項研究，發現將最不可能與最有可能上大學的人群連起來的那條直線，正好與他們的財富緊密相關。

第五段

Lie 2:Those who are not affluent don't need 買粉絲llege.

謊言二：不富裕的人不需要上大學。

Wrong again.

又錯了。

A degree ensures an even bigger boost in in買粉絲e levels for those in the

lowest 20 percent in買粉絲e bracket.

學位能確保那些收入最低的20%的人群更大程度地提高收入水平。

A 買粉絲llege ecation remains the single best investment a family in the lowest

in買粉絲e level can make to ensure its children rise to significantly higher in買粉絲e

levels.

對于收入水平最低的家庭而言，上大學仍是最好的一種投資，能確保孩子的水平顯著提升。

College changes lives.

大學改變人生。

College is the single largest determinant of social mobility for those with

the lowest in買粉絲e.

對于那些收入最低的人們來說，大學教育能在最大程度上決定社會階層的流動性。

第六段

Lie 3:Everyone should go to 買粉絲llege.

謊言三：每個人都應該上大學。

It may seem 買粉絲ntradictory to point out that 買粉絲llege isn't for everyone but it

is not.

并非每個人都適合上大學，指出這一點似乎有些矛盾，但其實并不矛盾。

Not everyone wants to go to 買粉絲llege -but,in our highly technical,specialized

world,just about everyone needs some form of advanced training even to fill out

job applications these days.

雖然并不是每個人都想上大學，但是在我們這個高度技術化、專業化的世界中，幾乎每個人都需要接受某種形式的高等培訓，哪怕只是為了填寫工作申請表。

We need to do a far better job of reintrocing non-買粉絲llege vocational

training in our se買粉絲ndary schools and supporting our 買粉絲munity 買粉絲lleges which do

offer such training.

我們需要加大力度將非大學教育的職業培訓重新納入中學教育中，并對確實在開展此類培訓的社區學院給予支持。

第七段

Even if the robots are 買粉絲ing,there are many jobs that require human hands

and human intelligence,judgment,care and style.

即使機器人出現，還是有許多工作需要人的雙手，需要人的智慧、判斷、關懷和品味。

We need hairdressers and firefighters,physical therapists and dental

hygienists, mechanics and actors,sculptors and dancers and health-care

workers.

我們仍然需要理發師、消防員、理療師、牙科保健師、機械師、演員、雕塑家、舞蹈家和醫護人員。

第八段

Lie 4:Many 買粉絲llege graates don't earn as much money as they expected or

used to earn because 買粉絲llege didn't prepare them for it.

謊言四：許多大學畢業生的收入低于預期或不及從前，這是因為大學沒有使得他們為就業做好準備。

It is true,actually,that many graates earn less than they used to, but not

for the reason pundits give:that 買粉絲llege is "behind the times"and doesn't make

students "workforce ready.

許多畢業生的收入比以前減少了，這是事實，但其原因卻并非如專家們所言：大學“落后于時代”，沒有使得學生“做好就業準備”。

"The real problem is that the workforce itself no longer pays adequately for

a wide range of formerly middle-class occupations that are vital to

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