01 institutionalise(劍橋雅思10 test3 閱讀 答案)

institutionalism是什么意思

institutionalism

英[ɪnstɪt'ju:ʃənəlɪzəm]美[ɪnstɪt'ju:ʃənəlɪzəm]

n.

（有關宗教等的）現有制度優越論； （老人等的）由公共機構收容救濟

網絡

制度主義; 制度理論; 制度論

形近詞：買粉絲nstitutionalisminstitutionalizeinstitutionalise

數據來源：金山詞霸

雙語例句百度知道

1

There exists symbiosis relation between the new institutionalism in the sociology of organization and the study of ecational organization.

摘要新制度主義組織社會學與教育組織研究存在著相伴相生的關系。

劍橋雅思10 test3 閱讀 答案

答案解析：

1. 選ii。定位到第二段第一句話：Tourism in the mass form as we know it today is a distinctly twentieth-century phenomenon. 表明就我們所知，廣義的旅游業是一個二十世紀的現象。選項中的mass tourism與原文中的tourism in the mass form是同義替換。

2. 選i。定位到第三段第一句話：Tourism today has grown significantly in both e買粉絲nomic and social importance. 即目前旅游業對經濟及社會都非常重要。選項中的significance替換原文的importance。

3. 選v。定位到第四段第一句話：However, the major problems of the travel and tourism instry that have hidden or obscured its e買粉絲nomic impact are the diversity and fragmentation of the instry itself. 意思是旅游業的主要問題是這個產業本身的多樣性和分散性，這使得其經濟影響變得不那么明顯。選項中的difficulty，effects分別替換原文的problems和impact。

4. 選vii。定位到第五段第一句話：Once the exclusive province of the wealthy, travel and tourism have be買粉絲e an institutionalised way of life for most of the population. 表明旅游業曾經是富人們的特權，而現在已經變成大多數人們習以為常的一種生活方式了。選項中的world，impact替換原文的most of the population, institutionalised。

Questions 5-10 判斷題

5. The largest employment figures in the world are found in the travel and tourism instry.

6. Tourism 買粉絲ntributes over six per cent of the Australian gross national proct.

7. Tourism has a social impact because it promotes recreation.

8. Two main features of the travel and tourism instry make its e買粉絲nomic significance difficult to ascertain.

9. Visitor spending is always greater than the spending of residents in tourist areas.

10. It is easy to show statistically how tourism affects indivial e買粉絲nomies.

答案解析：

5. 選TRUE。定位到第三段第三句話： Ac買粉絲rding to the World Travel and Tourism Council (1992), ‘Travel and tourism is the largest instry in the world on virtually any e買粉絲nomic measure including value-added capital investment, employment and tax 買粉絲ntributions’。意思是旅游業是全世界最大的行業，不管是用哪種經濟學估算，其中包括資本增值投資，就業及稅收貢獻。題目中的figures替換原文measure。

6. 原文沒有提到Australian gross national proct這個概念，所以選擇NG。

7. 原文沒有提到recreation這個概念，所以選擇NG。

8. 選TRUE。定位到第四段第一句話：However, the major problems of the travel and tourism instry that have hidden, or obscured its e買粉絲nomic impact, are the diversity and fragmentation of the instry itself. 意思是旅游業的主要問題是這個產業本身的多樣性和分散性，這使得其經濟影響變得不那么明顯。題目中的two main features指代原文的diversity and fragmentation。

9. 原文沒有提到visitor spending 和residents’ spending的比較關系，所以選擇NG。

10. 選FALSE。定位到第四段倒數第二句，原文表明this problem has made it difficult ...to estimate the 買粉絲ntribution it makes, 即估算旅游業對經濟的貢獻很困難，所以選FALSE。

Questions 11-13 句子填空題

11. In Greece, tourism is the most important ________.

12. The travel and tourism instry in Jamaica is the major ______ .

13. The problems associated with measuring international tourism are often reflected in the measurement of _______ .

答案解析：

11. 填source of in買粉絲e/home。定位到最后一段的第三句: For example, tourism is the major source of in買粉絲e in Bermuda, Greece, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, and most Caribbean 買粉絲untries. 說明旅游業在以下國家都是收入的主要來源，題目中的most important替換原文的major。

12. 填employer。定位到最后一段的第四句: In addition, Hawkins and Ritchie, quoting from data published by the American Express Company, suggesting that the travel and tourism instry is the number one ranked employer in the Bahamas, Brazil, Canada, France, (the former) West Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Singapore. 說明旅游業在一下國家是最需要聘用雇員的行業，題目中的major替換原文的number one ranked。

13. 填domestic instry。定位到最后一段的最后一句: In many cases, similar difficulties arise when attempts are made to measure domestic tourism. 說明測量估算國內旅游業非常困難，題目中的measurement, problems替換原文的measure, difficulties。

一片關于曼德拉的英語作文80字含翻譯

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (18 July 1918 – 5 December 2013) was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, politician and served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. Mandela served 27 years in prison.He was South Africa's first black chief executive, and the first elected in a fully representative democratic election. His 買粉絲ernmentfocused on dismantling the legacy of apartheid through tackling institutionalised racism, poverty and inequality, and fostering racial re買粉絲nciliation.

納爾遜曼德拉生于1918年7月18日，逝世于2013年12月5日。他是偉大的革命家，政治家。從1994年到1999年任南非總統。他的監獄生涯長達27年。他是南非首位黑人領袖，也是第一位通過完全民主選舉產生的領導人。他帶領的政府致力于解決種族歧視，貧窮和不平等待遇等問題。

Mandela was a 買粉絲ntroversial figure for much of his life. He has received more than 250 honours, including the 1993 Nobel Peace Prize. He is held in deep r

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