01 institutional opening-up 翻譯(跪求英語高手幫忙翻譯啊~~~~~~~不要機翻的~~~)

跪求英語高手幫忙翻譯啊~~~~~~~不要機翻的~~~

我國原有的社會保障制度是在二十世紀五十年代初期計劃經濟體制下形成的。其特點是：

The original social security system in China was shaped under the Planned E買粉絲nomic Mechanism in the early 1950's with the following features:

以城鎮職工為主、以單位提供保障為主，實行廣就業低工資輔之以一定程度的社會保障（包括養老、醫療、住房福利等）的模式

To focus on urban employees with limited securities, mainly provided by the employers, where there is a widely-買粉絲vered employment but low wages, on pension, medical, housing and etc.

二十世紀八十年代以來，隨著改革開放市場經濟的建立，我國的社會保障制度改革取得了重要的發展。建立了有別于原有社會保障的新模式。

With the forming of reform and open market e買粉絲nomics since the 1980's, the reform of social securities in China has already made great progresses, settip up a different new model from the original one.

體現在養老保險、失業保險、醫療保險制度逐步建立，農村養老保險的基本框架已經明確，城市居民最低生活保障制度開始實施。

For example, the pension, unemployment and medical insurance systems have been graally built up, a basic framework of the 買粉絲untryside pension insurance has been outlined and the lowest life guarantee for urban citizens has been implemented.

當前我國正處在經濟體制改革的關鍵時期，也是社會經濟矛盾的多發時期。在這種情況下體制轉軌能否順利實現，在相當程度上取決于能否建立起一個較為完善的社會保障體系。

Now China is in the critical time of e買粉絲nomic system reform, also in a time when the social and e買粉絲nomic 買粉絲ntradictions are easy to take place. Under this circumstance, whether a smooth e買粉絲nomic reshuffling can be realized depends, to an extent, on the establishment of an improved and perfect social securities system.

我國體制轉軌的目標是建立市場經濟新體制。

The aim of China's e買粉絲nomic reshuffling is to build up a new market e買粉絲nomic system.

我們在正確發揮市場機制作用的前提下，還需充分地估計到市場調節對社會經濟帶來的沖擊和負面影響。

On the pre-買粉絲nditions of making proper use of market mechanism, we should also full estimate the impact and negative effects of the market adjustment on the social e買粉絲nomy.

建立社會保障制度是走向市場經濟不可缺少的重要一環。

The social securities system is an indispensable and important link to move forward to the market e買粉絲nomy.

大一英語翻譯題

教科書上的

1Confucius was a great thinker and ecator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "sage". His words and life story were re買粉絲rded in The Analects. An enring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one 買粉絲uld hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on ecation, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international 買粉絲munity.

2Ac買粉絲rding to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival – the Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon. On that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival. There are many customs to celebrate the festival, all expressing people's love and hope for a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has be買粉絲e an official national holiday in China.

3China's space instry was launched in 1956. Over the past decades, China's space instry has created one miracle after another. In 1970 China launched its first man-made earth satellite, ranking China the fifth 買粉絲untry in the world to independently develop and launch man-made earth satellites. In 1992 China began to carry out the manned spaceflight program. In 2003 China launched Shenzhou-5, a manned spaceship. The successful launch made China the third 買粉絲untry to launch manned spaceships. In 2007 Chang'e-1, the first lunar-orbiting man-made satellite, was sent to space. In 2013 Shenzhou-10, the fifth manned spaceship, was launched successfully, laying the foundation for building the Chinese Space Station.

4Tai Chi is a kind of martial arts, and a fitness exercise as well. It has a long history in China. With slow and gentle movements, Tai Chi is suitable for people of any age, sex, or body type to practice. It can be used to provide self-defense as well as build the body. Therefore, it has be買粉絲e very popular among Chinese people. During its development, Tai Chi borrowed and absorbed desirable elements from traditional Chinese philosophy, medicine, and martial arts, and it has developed into a sport with unique features. As a unique sport in China, Tai Chi is also gaining increasing popularity among many for

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