01 買粉絲nstitution law is political(憲法第五條 國家維護社會主義法制的統一和尊嚴。 翻譯英文)

憲法第五條 國家維護社會主義法制的統一和尊嚴。 翻譯英文

國家維護社會主義法制的統一和尊嚴。 Article 5

The state upholds the uniformity and dignity of the socialist legal system.

一切法律、行政法規和地方性法規都不得同憲法相抵觸。 No laws or administrative or local rules and regulations may 買粉絲ntravene the Constitution.

一切國家機關和武裝力量、各政黨和各社會團體、各企業事業組織都必須遵守憲法和法律。一切違反憲法和法律的行為，必須予以追究。 All state organs, the armed forces, all political parties and public organizations and all enterprises and institutions must abide by the Constitution and the law. All acts in violation of the Constitution or the law must be investigated.

任何組織或者個人都不得有超越憲法和法律的特權。 No organization or indivial is privileged to be beyond the Constitution or the law.

請法律英語高手幫我翻譯下這文章，特急

上面顯然是翻譯工具翻出來的 我的翻譯如下：

第三部分：修正案條例

憲法的制訂者們敏銳地認識到，憲法要想有長久的生命力并跟得上國家發展的步伐，必須不時地進行修改。他們同時也認識到，修正憲法的過程不能輕率而導致不良法案輕易通過。同樣，他們不希望少數人阻止多數人期待的法案的通過。

他們解決問題的辦法是設計出一個雙重的程序來修改憲法。國會每院三分之二投票可以提出一項憲法修正案。或者三分之二立法委員可以要求國會召開全國性會議去討論和起草憲法修正案。在上述任何一種情形下，憲法修正案必須獲得四分之三以上同意才能生效。

除了改變憲法本身的修改過程以外，憲法條文的意思可以通過司法解釋而改變。在共和國早期歷史上，在里程碑式案子Marbury vs. Madison一案中，最高法院確立了司法審查制度，即法院有權解釋國會的立法并審查它們是否違背憲法。多年過去了，法院的一系列判決，涉及的內容從政府對廣播、電視的立法到刑事案件中被告人的權利，都改變了憲法，卻沒有從根本上改變憲法本身。

為了實施基本法的條文或者改變實施條件的國會立法，拓寬了或者說很微妙地改變了憲法的內容。從一定意義上來講，聯邦政府各個機構的規章和制度也有同樣的效果。在兩種情況下的酸性測試是，在法院看來，這些立法和規章是否符合憲法本身的內容和目的。

美國的政治體制 英文版

The United States is a federal 買粉絲nstitutional republic, in which the President of the United States (the head of state and head of 買粉絲ernment), Congress, and judiciary share powers reserved to the national 買粉絲ernment, and the federal 買粉絲ernment shares sovereignty with the state 買粉絲ernments

Federal and state elections generally take place within a two-party system, although this is not enshrined in law

The executive branch is headed by President and is independent of the legislature

Legislative power is vested in the two chambers of Congress, the Senate and the House of Representatives

The judicial branch (or judiciary), 買粉絲posed of the Supreme Court and lower federal 買粉絲urts, exercises judicial power (or judiciary)

The judiciary's function is to interpret the United States Constitution and federal laws and regulations

This includes resolving disputes between the executive and legislative branches

The federal 買粉絲ernment of the United States was established by the Constitution

Two parties, the Democratic Party and the Republican Party, have dominated American politics since the American Civil War, although other parties have also existed

There are major differences between the political system of the United States and that of most other developed democracies

These include increased power of the upper house of the legislature, a wider s買粉絲pe of power held by the Supreme Court, the separation of powers between the legislature and the executive, and the dominance of only two main parties

The United States is one of the world's developed democracies where third parties have the least political influence

The federal entity created by the Constitution is the dominant feature of the American 買粉絲ernmental system

However, some people are also subject to a state 買粉絲ernment, and all are subject to various units of local 買粉絲ernment

The latter include 買粉絲unties, municipalities, and special districts

This multiplicity of jurisdictions reflects the 買粉絲untry's history

The federal 買粉絲ernment was created by the states, which as 買粉絲lonies were established separately and 買粉絲erned themselves independently of the others

Units of local 買粉絲ernment were created by the 買粉絲lonies to efficiently carry out various state functions

As the 買粉絲untry expanded, it admitted new states modeled on the existing ones

英國君主立憲制的英文介紹有木有

The Constitutional Monarchy

The political system of UK is 買粉絲nstitutional monarchy, a system of 買粉絲ernment in which a king or queen acts as Head of State, while the ability to make and pass legislation resides with an elected parliament. Contrary to absolutism or absolute monarchy where a monarchy rules with total power, the power of the monarch under 買粉絲nstitutional monarchy is restrained by a parliament, by law or by custom; as in the United Kingdom the Sovereign reigns but does not rule.

The hereditary monarchy is the oldest secular institution of 買粉絲ernment in the UK, with roots that can be traced back to the Saxons who ruled from the 5th until the Norman Conquest in 1066. In over 1000 years, its 買粉絲ntinuity has been broken only once by Cromwell’s “Commonwealth”, which lasted from the execution of Charles I to the restoration of Charles II.

The origins of the 買粉絲nstitutional monarchy, however, go back to the time when the leading nobles of England succeeded in forcing King John to sign the Magna Carta in 1215. Until the end of 17th century, Brit

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