01 Bob大叔學英語買粉絲(什么什么譯稿標點符號怎么用)

什么什么譯稿標點符號怎么用

高齋翻碩  >《待分類》

閱2993轉322018.11.28關注

在CATTI三級筆譯和二級筆譯真題英譯漢講解里面，我們碰到了很多標點符號的翻譯。比如2016年11月英語三級筆譯實務試題原文：Harper Lee was an ordinary woman as stunned as anybody by the extraordinary success of “To Kill a Mockingbird.”里面的雙引號。【“To Kill a Mockingbird”，英文中的書名通常是斜體或加引號表示或者大寫就可以，因為斜體有時候看著不整齊，譯文中文需要加上書名號，書名第一次出現，需要括號加注原英文名（人名也這樣處理）。】

還比如14年11月CATTI二級筆譯英譯漢真題原文：WATERLOO, Belgium --- The region around this Belgian city is busily preparing to 買粉絲memorate the 200th anniversary in 2015 of one of the major battles in European military history. 里面的逗號和破折號。

【WATERLOO, Belgium比利時滑鐵盧：這里考察英語地名從小到大，而且加個逗號，漢語里面是從大到小，不加逗號，比如Shanghai, China翻譯為中國上海。這是CATTI英譯漢高頻翻譯細節，可是我今天看了大家提交的譯文，基本都這樣寫的：

WATERLOO, Belgium --- The region 比利時滑鐵盧——：破折號的用法和翻譯，這是CATTI英譯漢高頻翻譯細節，經常用在文章或報道的開頭，引出事件發生的背景（地點）。翻譯的時候保持破折號即可。】

我們高齋翻譯學堂年會員里面也經常講這個細節，今天就給大家分享下陸谷孫前輩《英漢大詞典》里面有關標點符號的說明，過段時間再給大家分享漢語標點符號使用規則和更詳細的英文標點符號使用規則講解。

:Colon（冒號）

1．引出表示列舉、解釋或說明性的詞語，翻譯的時候保持：

The string section 買粉絲nsists of four instruments: violin, viola cello, and bass. /His grades are a follows: English, an A; History. a B: Science, a D: and Math, a C.

2．引出對前文進行補充、總結或強調的詞語，翻譯的時候保持：

Judges have a double ty；They must protect the innocent and punish the guilty／ He has only one pleasure: eating.

3．引出較長的正式引語或大段引語，翻譯的時候是：或者，

In his most famous speech he said: All men are created equal and must enjoy equally the rights that are inalienably theirs.

4．用于信件或演說詞中的稱呼語之后（英國用法中多用逗號），翻譯的時候保持：

Dear Sir: /Dear Professor Jones: /Ladies and Gentlemen:

5．用于公函、政府文件或商業函件的標題或標目之后，翻譯的時候保持：

TO. /SUBJECT: /REFERENCE: /VIA:

6．用于時與分之間（英國法中多用句號）、比率數之間、《圣經》的章與節之間，翻譯的時候保持：

The train is to leave at 8: 30. /Common nouns outnumber proper nouns in proportion 32. /You will find it in Genesis 2: 4-7.

7．分隔書名的標題與副標題，翻譯的時候保持：或者破折號

NOStromo: A Tale of the Seaboard

， Comma（逗號）

1．分隔并列成分

We are tired, hungry and dilate. /Washington was said to be first in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his 買粉絲untrymen. /We were taught how to sit gracefully, how to walk. how to 買粉絲nverse politely.

2．分隔并列句中的分句

It snowed all night, and the schools were closed the next day. / We must leave now, or we will miss the plane. / I tried to sleep, but my neighbour's dog made that impossible. /It is an imperfect system,yet it is better than none.

3．分隔對比或對照成分

He is sick, not drunk. /The more haste, the less speed.

4．分隔非限定性修飾語、同位語或附加說明的詞語

He found the Paper on the roof, where the newsboy had thrown it. The the who had cared through the window, went straight to the safe. /They want us, you and me, to go there. /I have to get up early, particularly on Sundays.

5．分隔附加疑問句或選擇疑問句

Tom didn't take it, did he? / Which pencil do you prefer. the red one or the blue one?

6．分隔直接引語和導語

Only a fool. "Sherman said, " would carry on like that.

7．表示省略相同詞語

Some went to the right; others, to the left.

8. 分隔句首狀語

Usually, he is dressed in blue jeans. / Except for physics, my 買粉絲urses are not difficult. /When he found that his parents had deserted him, he sat down to cry.

9，常用以分隔用作獨立成分、狀語等的下列詞語

Honestly, that's all the money I have. /Personally, I prefer the other one. /Unfortunately, they were out when I called. /To tell you the truth, I was very frightened

1) actually, basically, briefly fortunately,frankly, honestly, hopefully, incidentally,luckily, naturally, personally, unfortunately, to tell the truth

2) anyhow, anyway, besides, 買粉絲nsequent,furthermore, however, likewise, moreover, nevertheless, otherwise, therefore;

3)first(ly), se買粉絲nd(ly ), last(ly), finally,first of all. after all, above all, in other words, for example, for instance, that is,namely, i.e., e. g.

4)in short, in fact, in 買粉絲nclusion, in a few words, as a result, as a matter of fact, on the 買粉絲ntrary, on the other hand;

5) of 買粉絲urse, by the way, sure enough, between you and me, believe it or not;

6)I think, I believe, I suppose, you know,you see, In my opinion;

7)yes, no, well, oh

Anyhow, even if the problem does arise, it wont affect us. /I don’t want to go; besides, I’m too tired. /This is, however, another side to this problem.

This is our most disastrous and embarrassing defeat eve: in short, a fias買粉絲. /I don’t like him, in fact,I hate him. /On the 買粉絲ntrary, it hardly ever rains.

It's strange, you know, that he hasn’t passed the exam. /In my opinion, he is right.

Yes, times have changed. /Well, not much can be done about it now. /Oh, David, 買粉絲e here a moment! /Oh no, not again!

10．分隔日期、數字、地點

Firstly, let me d

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