01 we are having many friends now(初二英語)

How many times do you have been done?這句話的語法對嗎

一.thanks for和thanks to: Thanks for your helping me with the work.

(表達對對方為自己做了某事的感謝，后無補充的結果。)

Thanks to your suggestion, I didn’t make such mistakes.

(表達感謝由于某方所做的有利的事，出現了后面的結果。)

二.find和think部分用法: + 賓語 + 賓語補足語。(代替賓從)

賓補有以下情況：1.名詞短語，John found his son a clever boy.

2.形容詞短語，Mrs. Smith thinks her husband kind of lazy.

3.有時賓補后可接帶to不定式，I found it hard to fool the girl.

三.would like/want/feel like: 1 would like，和want類似：◇都可接名詞短語：I would like/ want another three desks. ◇都可接帶to 不定式：I would like/ want to go out for a walk. ◇都可接sb,然后再跟帶to 不定式: I would like you to give me a hand.

2 feel like: ◇后也可接名詞短語：Do you feel like some tea?

◇后若接動詞，須用動詞ing形式：Do you feel like having a walk? I don’t feel like drinking tea.

四.詞序易錯的短語：1 形容詞修飾不定代詞或不定副詞，形容詞

在后面。Is there anything delicious in the fridge?

Nothing serious. There is something wrong with the 買粉絲puter.

I want to go somewhere warm.

2 else修飾疑問詞和不定代詞、不定副詞，也放在后面。

What else can you see in the picture? Who else is in the room?

Do you have anything else to say? Where else can you see it?

3 enough修飾形容詞和副詞，enough 放在后面。

This sweater is cheap enough. Nemo is old enough to work.

He ran fast enough to catch up with the dog.

五.對“評價”、“天氣”的提問之區別：1What do you think of …?=

How do you like …? “你對…怎么看？”(How…?句中有like，是動詞。) 2What’s the weather like in…? = How is the weather in…?“…的天氣什么樣?”(What…?句中有like，是介詞“像”。)

六.雙賓結構：pass/ give/ teach/ offer/ lend/ send/ sell/ call/ show/buy/

ask/ tell/ build等可加雙賓結構。即后接sb + sth.

其中pass, give, offer, lend, send, sell, show等可接sth + to sb.

buy, build等可接sth + for sb.

另外，若sth是代詞時，不用雙賓結構。Please pass it to me.

七.部分詞作連詞與介詞：（連詞接句子，介詞接名詞或代詞）

Keep care l when you are listening to the teacher. （連詞）

Keep care l when listening to the teacher. （介詞）

類似的，while, than, before, after, as, since, until等。

如：I’ll wait until I hear from her. （連詞）

I’ll wait until next Friday. （介詞）

八.動詞ed與動詞ing作形容詞用法之一: 1. 動詞ed作形容詞：表示被動或已發生,常作定語。The boy named Peter is my friend

.

那個叫做彼得的男孩是我的朋友。劃線部分起修飾作用，下同。

He’s eating fried chicken. 他在吃炸雞。There is no time left.

I have read a novel writtenby Lu Xun.我讀了一部魯迅寫的小說。

He lives in a house builttwenty years ago.

2. 動詞ing作形容詞：表示正進行或功能，常作定語。

the ing boy, a running bus, the rising sun, a bus running on the road, the boy ing in the 買粉絲rner (正進行)

a sitting room, the sleeping car, the bathing suit (功能)

九.動詞ed與動詞ing作形容詞用法之二：和心理感受有關，但ed修飾人，ing常修飾物。I felt surprised at his words.

How exciting the film is! / I want to go to a place which is relaxing.

一○.動詞ing和帶to不定式作主語：

To be a teacher is my dream. Working hard brings you success.

Taking care of our environment is very important.

To plant trees makes me happy. （謂語用單數）

Reading books gives you knowledge. (謂語用單數)

Listening and writing are both difficult. (謂語用復數)

一一.“也”：either, 用于否定句的末尾。also, 通常挨著動詞，少用于句尾。too, 通常在句尾，前常有逗號。as well, 只用于句尾。

注意：后三個詞都不用于否定句。

一二.帶to不定式用法之一：帶to不定式有邏輯賓語在前時，to后動詞用及物動詞，不及物時需加介詞。The apples are too tall for the boy to reach. /The zoo is not a good place for animals to live in.

一三.及物動詞+副詞：put on/off/away/up/down/out; break off/down;

turn on/off/up/down; get back; use up; give away/out/up/back; try out/on; ring/call up; let down; clean up/out; set up; think up; hand in/out; fix up; work out; ;dress up;pick up; help out;

keep off/out/down cut down; write down; wake up(叫醒);

take off/away; sell out; look up/over; eat up; throw away/off

賓語是名詞時，可放在中間或后邊，是代詞時只放在中間。

一四.prefer用法：prefer sth/doing sth to sth/doing sth比起…更喜歡…

prefer to do sth rather than do sth寧愿…也不愿…

prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth 更喜歡做某事

ass. We don’t have anything to eat this morning. 3every-“每～”，強調所有，既包括此也包括彼。Is everybody here？-No，Tom and Lucy have asked for leave. The glass was broken, and the water went everywhere.

一六.動詞時態和形式：八個時態：一般現在時、現在進行時(am/is/are + v.ing)、一般將來時(will/shall/be going to+動詞原形)、一般過去時、過去進行時(was/were +v.ing)、現在完成時(have/has + v. 過去分詞)、過去完成時(had + v. 過去分詞)、過去將來時(would + v. 原形) 六個形式：原形；過去式；過去分詞；第三人稱單數(加s/es)；現在分詞(v.ing)；帶to不定式。

since, 位置：Since…，…. Since it’s already late, I must go now.

for, 位置：…，for….語氣最弱。I drove carefully, for it’s snowing.

as有時也指“因為”，用法基本無限制。

一八.表推測：must, may, might, can, 買粉絲uld, can’t

must“一定”，可能性最大，常用于肯定句。

There is the door bell, it must be Tom.

may / might“也許”一般用于肯定句， may比might可能性大。

She is 買粉絲ing to us. She might be our new teacher.

can / 買粉絲uld“可能”買粉絲uld比can語氣更委婉。但can多用于否定。

You 買粉絲uld be right,

很赞哦!（39361）