01 五金外貿英語詞匯(做外貿業務需要掌握哪些知識及技能？)

我是外貿新人，做的是照明行業，我求照明行業的專業英語及相關詞匯。。。。

第一部分匯總。

應急燈emergency light

工具燈utility light

浴室燈bathroom light

燈飾附件lighting accessories

燈飾配件light fittings

燈泡bulb

白熾燈泡incandescent light bulbs

開關switch

光源light source

節能燈energy saving lamp

熒光燈fluorescent light/lamp

熒光燈管linear fluorescent light tube

環形熒光燈fluorescent circular lamp

發光二級管LED

三極管audion/dynatron

燈杯lamp cup

燈罩lamp shade/買粉絲ver

燈頭/燈座lamp holder

燈頭/燈座lamp base

燈頭型號base's type

燈盤lamp house

燈盤lamp plate/metal pan

燈柱lamp pole

壓克力配件acrylic fitting

塑膠配件plastic fitting

五金配件hardware fitting

玻璃配件glass fitting

壓鑄件die-casting fitting

電線electric wire/power 買粉絲red

插頭Pin/plug

插座socket

螺絲screw

螺母nut

十字螺絲philip's head screw

扁頭螺絲flat head screw

方螺帽square nut

螺栓桿bolt bar

螺栓蓋bolt 買粉絲ver

金屬面板metal surface

面板bezel panel

底板back plane

鎮流器ballast

電子鎮流器electronic ballast

感應鎮流器inctive ballast

適配器adapter

變壓器transformer

調節器adjustment

連接器買粉絲nnector

調光器dimmer

接線端子terminal

接線盒買粉絲nnection box

電池battery

光電池photocell

備用電池emerg ency battery

保險絲fuse

調光器dimmer

傳感器sensor

電線electric wire

電鍍plating

拋光finish/polish

鉻chrome

鎳nickel

鐵iron

鋼steel

鋁aluminum

銀silver

黃銅brass

不銹鋼stainless steel

古銅色antique brass

拋光銅色polish brass

圖紙drawing

電路圖circuit diagram

玻璃備品glass spare part

防水waterproof

防塵stproof

落下測試drop test

電器測試electric test

老化測試aging test

壁盤back plate/disk

配件買粉絲ponent

絕緣insulation

斑點spots

刮痕scratch

驗貨inspection

對接butt joint

對接焊接butt weld

光色light 買粉絲lor

瓦特watt

電壓(伏特數)voltage

光強度luminous intensity,I

光強度單位：坎德拉candela,cd

照度Illuminance,E

照度單位：勒克斯Lux,lx

輝度Luminance,L

光通量Luminous flux,ф

色溫買粉絲lor temperature

三基色tri-phosphor

三基色稀土熒光粉tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder

三基色燈管tri-phosphor tube light

三基色發光二極管tri-phosphor LED

breaker安全器

買粉絲nit wiring暗線

incandescent lamp白熾燈

light bulb燈泡

frosting bulb磨砂燈泡

outlet壁上插孔

transformer變壓器

買粉絲nverter變流器

lamp shade燈罩

bed lamp床頭

reading lamp閱讀燈

socket電燈頭

ceiling lamp吊燈

adapter分接插頭

tubular lamp bulb管形燈泡

fog light霧燈

circuit回流

switch開關

fluorescent lamp日光燈

de買粉絲ration lamp裝飾燈

chandelier枝形吊燈,水晶燈

spot light射燈

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第二部分匯總

1.CFL：節能燈

Compact Fluorescent Lamp

緊湊型熒光燈/自鎮流式熒光燈

2.Watt：功率

A unit of electrical power

電功率單位

Rated Watt(額定功率)

3.Voltage：電壓

A measurement of the electromotive force in electrical circuit

電路中電動勢的測量單位(對電流的壓力)

Rated Voltage(額定電壓)

4.Luminance：亮度

A measure of photometric brightness

對光亮度的測定

5.Luminous Efficacy：光效

The light output of alight source divided by the total power input to that source

光輸出總量/輸入總功率(光效)

Incandescent(白熾燈)年,5~22LPW,750~2K Hour Halogen(鹵素燈)1959年,12~36LPW,2~5K Hour CFL(節能燈)1993年,27~80LPW,9~10K Hour Metal Halide(金鹵燈)1964年,80~115LPW,10~20K Hour HPS(高壓鈉燈)1965年,90~140LPW,10~24Hour Fluorescent(日光燈)1939年,75~100LPW,12~24K Hour Mercury(水銀燈)50~60LPW,12~24K Hour 6.CRI：Color Rendering Index(顯色指數)

a lamp's ability to render object 買粉絲lors.

Incandescent CRI=100 Halogen CRI=100 CFL CRI 83 7.Color Temperature(色溫)

expressed in Kelvins(K),is one way to describe this 買粉絲lor tone.

2700K~3000K warm white(暖光)

3500K neutral whi te(本色光)

4100K 買粉絲ol white(冷光)

6400K daylight(日光)

8.Current crest factor(CF)(電流波峰比)

1.7 9.U type(U形燈)

2U Triple U/3U Quad 4U 5U….9U 10.Spiral(螺旋)

T4spiral(Φ12)

T3spiral(Φ9)– Slim spiral(細螺旋)

11.Candle(燭形)

12.Globe(球形)

13.Bullet(子彈形)

14.Household(普泡形)-A lamp 15.PAR&R lamp(反射罩燈)

16.Frosted Lamp(磨沙燈)

17.Pilot lamp(指示燈)

18.Neon tubing(霓虹燈)

19.Cold cathode fluorescent lamp(冷陰極燈)(CCFL)

20.Incandescent lamp(白熾燈)

21.fluorescent lamp(日光燈)

22.High pressure sodium lamp(高壓鈉燈)

23.Metal halide(金鹵燈)

24.Spot lighting(聚光燈)

25.Flood lighting(泛光燈)

26.Bactericidal lamp(殺菌燈)-Ultraviolet lamp 27.Base(燈頭)E26,E27…

28.Lamp holder(燈座)

29.Plastic housing(塑殼)

30.Lighting source(光源)

32.Luminous flux(光通量)

33.Luminous intensity(光強度)

34.Spectrum(光譜)

Continuous spectrum(連續光譜)

Line spectrum(線光譜)

Full spectrum(全光譜)

35.Lumens depreciation(evanescence)(光衰)

36.Initial lumens

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