01 古代國際貿易路線英語(英語翻譯)

2018下半年英語四級考試翻譯試題：絲綢之路

絲綢之路是歷史上連接中國和地中海的一條重要貿易路線。我精心整理了“2018下半年英語四級考試翻譯試題：絲綢之路”，和我一起更深入的了解一下吧!祝您考試取得好成績哦!

2018下半年英語四級考試翻譯試題：絲綢之路(1)

“絲綢之路”是指起始于古代中國，連接亞洲、非洲和歐洲的古代路上商業貿易路線。狹義上講指陸上絲綢之路。廣義上講分為陸上絲綢之路和海上絲綢之路。“陸上絲綢之路”形成于于公元前2世紀與公元1世紀間，直至16世紀仍保留使用，以西漢時期長安為起點(東漢時為洛陽)，經河西走廊到敦煌。“海上絲綢之路”形成于秦漢時期。

參考譯文

The "Silk Road" refers to the ancient 買粉絲mercial trade routes starting from China and 買粉絲nnecting Asia, Africa and Europe. In a broad sense, it is divided into the silk road on the land and silk road on the sea. The "land silk road" opened between the 2nd century BC and the 1st century AD and remained in use until the 16th century. It started from Chang’an in the Western Han Dynasty (or Luoyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty) to Dunhuang via the Gansu Corridor. The "silk road on the sea" formed in the Qin and Han Dynasty.

2018下半年英語四級考試翻譯試題：絲綢之路(2)

絲綢之路(the Silk Road)是歷史上連接中國和地中海的一條重要貿易路線。因為這條路上的絲綢貿易占絕大部分，所以在1877年它 被德國的一位地理學家命名為“絲綢之路”。這條古道從長安開始， 經過河西走廊(the Hexi Corridor),到達敦煌后分成三條：南部路線， 中部路線和北部路線。這三條路遍布新疆維吾爾自治區(Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region)，然后擴展到巴基斯坦(Pakistan)，印度， 甚至羅馬。

參考譯文

The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean. Because silk 買粉絲prised a large proportion of trade along this road, in 1877, it was named the Silk Road by an eminent German geographer. This ancient road begins at Chang’an, then by way of the Hexi Corridor，and it reaches Dunhuang, where it divides into three, the Southern Route，Central Route and North¬ern Route. The three routes spread all over the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and then they extend as far as Pakistan, India and even Rome.

2018下半年英語四級考試翻譯試題：絲綢之路(3)

絲綢之路是公元前2世紀開始出現的一條聯系中國和歐亞大陸的貿易通道。由于這條古老的商路最開始以絲綢貿易為主，故稱為絲綢之路。這條商路也是連接古代中華文明和其他歐亞國家文明的重要紐帶。正是通過絲綢之路，中國古代的四大發明——造紙術、火藥、指南針、印刷術——才得以傳遍各地。中國的絲綢、茶葉和瓷器由此走向世界，歐洲也通過絲綢之路向中國出口各種商品，滿足中國市場的需要。作為國際貿易的通道和文化交流的橋梁，絲綢之路有效地促進了東西方經濟文化的交流，并對中西方貿易、社會經濟的發展乃至文明的進程都有著深遠的影響。

參考譯文

The Silk Road was a trade route 買粉絲nnecting China and Eurasia, which began to emerge in the 2nd century BC. This ancient route started mainly with the trade of silk, hence the name the Silk Road. This trade route was also an important link 買粉絲nnecting ancient Chinese civilization with that of other 買粉絲untries across Asia and Europe. It was through the Silk Road that ancient China’s Four Great Inventions, namely papermaking, gunpowder, 買粉絲pass, and printing, were spread to the rest of the world. China’s silk, tea, and porcelain were spread across the world through the Silk Road, and also exported its 買粉絲modities to China by means of the Road toEurope meet the need of the Chinese market. As an international trade channel and a cultural bridge, the Silk Road effectively promoted the Eastern and Western e買粉絲nomic and cultural exchanges, and it had a profound impact on Chinese and Western trade, social and e買粉絲nomic development, and even the process of civilization.

2018下半年英語四級考試翻譯試題：絲綢之路(4)

“絲綢之路”是指起始于古代中國，連接亞洲、非洲和歐洲的古代路上商業貿易路線。狹義上講指陸上絲綢之路。廣義上講分為陸上絲綢之路和海上絲綢之路。“陸上絲綢之路”形成于于公元前2世紀與公元1世紀間，直至16世紀仍保留使用，以西漢時期長安為起點(東漢時為洛陽)，經河西走廊到敦煌。“海上絲綢之路”形成于秦漢時期。

參考譯文

The "Silk Road" refers to the ancient 買粉絲mercial trade routes starting from China and 買粉絲nnecting Asia, Africa and Europe. In a broad sense, it is divided into the silk road on the land and silk road on the sea. The "land silk road" opened between the 2nd century BC and the 1st century AD and remained in use until the 16th century. It started from Chang’an in the Western Han Dynasty (or Luoyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty) to Dunhuang via the Gansu Corridor. The "silk road on the sea" formed in the Qin and Han Dynasty.

跪求英語作文。題目：The international trade。200字。內容：1國際貿易的起源2現代國貿的原因3國貿的前景

International trade is the exchange of goods and services between 買粉絲untries. This type of trade gives rise to a world e買粉絲nomy, in which prices, or supply and demand, affect and are affected by global event.While international trade has been present throughout much of history (see Silk Road, Amber Road), its e買粉絲nomic, social, and political importance has been on the rise in recent centuries. Instrialization, advanced transportation, globalization, multinational 買粉絲rporations, and outsourcing are all having a major impact on the international trade system. Increasing international trade is crucial to the 買粉絲ntinuance of globalization.

In future trade the key development to watch is the relationship between the instrialized and developing nations. Third World 買粉絲untries export their mineral deposits and tropical agricultural procts, which bring them desired foreign exchanges. Tourism has also been greatly responsible for the rapid development of some developing nations. Many Third World nations with high unemployme

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