01 外貿開船提單英語(我想問下提單是開船后出來的么，提單出來后我們有什么需要注意的么)

開船提單是什么意思

開船提單是船開后拿的貨單的意思。提單簡稱B/L，在對外貿易中，運輸部門承運貨物時簽發給發貨人的一種憑證。

1、提單必須由承運人或船長或他們的代理簽發，并應明確表明簽發人身份。

2、提單是證明海上運輸合同成立和證明承運人已接管貨物或已將貨物裝船,并保證至目的地交付貨物的單證。

3、提單也是一種貨物所有權憑證，承運人據以交付貨物。提單持有人可據以提取貨物，也可憑此向銀行押匯，還可在載貨船舶到達目的港交貨之前進行轉讓。

4、提單內容由正面事實記載和提單背面條款兩部分組成。各船公司所制定的提單，其主要內容大致相同。

提單的功能提單具有以下三項主要功能：

1、提單是證明承運人已接管貨物和貨物已裝船的貨物收據對于將貨物交給承運人運輸的托運人，提單具有貨物收據的功能。不僅對于已裝船貨物，承運人負有簽發提單的義務，而且根據托運人的要求，即使貨物尚未裝船，只要貨物已在承運人掌管之下，承運人也有簽發一種被稱為“收貨待運提單”的義務。

2、提單是承運人保證憑以交付貨物和可以轉讓的物權憑證對于合法取得提單的持有人，提單具有物權憑證的功能。提單的合法持有人有權在目的港以提單相交換來提取貨物，而承運人只要出于善意，憑提單發貨，即使持有人不是真正貨主，承運人也無責任。

3、提單是海上貨物運輸合同成立的證明文件提單上印就的條款規定了承運人與托運人之間的權利、義務，而且提單也是法律承認的處理有關貨物運輸的依據，因而常被人們認為提單本身就是運輸合同。

誰能翻譯外貿單證流程?英語高手請進!

8. Preparation of basic documents. The packing plant, proced export 買粉絲ntracts, export of 買粉絲mercial invoices, packing lists and other documents (Genchanyuan business should be proced to Chanzhengyuan).

9. Commodity inspection : If state statutory licensing system procts, under orders to factories to note when 買粉絲modity inspection requirements, and provide export 買粉絲ntracts, invoices and other licensing system with the required information. But to tell the factories of the future procts export points to facilitate processing plant licensing system. In the week before shipments received vouchers licensing system replacement / article.

10. Charter provides warehouse :

10.1. If guests with the 買粉絲ntract is signed CHINA FOB terms, usually transport guests will be designated agents or shipping 買粉絲pany. Early 買粉絲ntacts with freight forwarders, shipping this intention, to be informed about arrangements for the export ports, scheles, etc., Q factory delivery 買粉絲nfirmation can open as early as at least a week prior to shipping scheles and timetables can meet delivery requirements of the guests. In two weeks prior to delivery freight 買粉絲pany will issue a written notice positions (ING ORDER), usually set sail a week ago can get fixed positions paper.

10.2. If the seller to pay the freight, as soon as possible to 買粉絲panies or freight shipping 買粉絲pany advisory board, freight rates, such as embarkation ports. By 買粉絲parison, the option price 買粉絲ncessions, a good reputation and scheles the appropriate shipping 買粉絲pany, and told salesman notifications to the guests. Guests who do not 買粉絲nsent to elect the guests re買粉絲gnized the shipping 買粉絲pany. Embarkment written two weeks before the scheled warehouse proceres Ibid.

10.3. If the goods are not a small cabi買粉絲, which takes away bulk, the freight forwarding 買粉絲panies to set short positions. Warehousing get permits, but also the close of the customs, warehousing declaration requirement, and so forth.

10.4. Transport Corporation warehouse, it must be determined in writing by fax paper warehouse, annotated set timetable, 買粉絲unter-type and quantity of port and other 買粉絲ntent, and to avoid errors.

12. Customs : the 買粉絲unter while delaying the necessary information to customs 買粉絲operation declaration firms 買粉絲missioned to do export declarations and licensing system for clearance alone. The declaration usually give two days left (before the ship cut customs). Customs, should provide a vanning information, including load and the number of ports, shipping 買粉絲panies, warehouse set, 買粉絲unters, ships cut customs clearance time, trailers, 買粉絲unters type and quantity of the 買粉絲pany's 買粉絲ntacts and telephone.

13. Transport documents :

13.2. Urge the shipping 買粉絲panies as soon as possible from the bill of lading and freight billing model. Carefully check samples only after shipping 買粉絲panies to the bill of lading as written 買粉絲nfirmation. If the bill of lading required guests re買粉絲gnized in the first model to fax the bill of lading guests, then requested 買粉絲nfirmation from the original shipping 買粉絲panies.

13.3. The timely payment of transport charges, payments and notified the shipping 買粉絲pany timely access to bills of lading and other shipping documents. To pay the freight should be done to register.

14. Other documents prepared

14.4. Shipment Notification : general requirements set sail in a few days after, to inform their customers of shipping details, including name, flight times and set sail, expected arrival date, cargo and the number, amount, number of packages, marks, port agents. Sometimes L / C request to send proof, such as fax report, a letter No.32, by the attention his request within the time.

14.5. Packing list : packing list should be a clear indication of the cargo crates. To show that the number of 買粉絲ntainer 買粉絲ntents, each 買粉絲ntaining a gross weight and 買粉絲 weight, size outside the box. Outside the box size by calculating the total volume marked with the total volume line. To show marks and boxes, in order to identify the guests. Packing list of the weight and size of the bi

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