01 外貿術語EIR(物流海運專用術語<英語》)

海運eir是什么

海運eir是集裝箱設備交接單，全稱是Equipment Interchange Receipt 。在出口集港和進口提箱時必備的單據，有對集裝箱狀態的資料，如集裝箱所在船舶和集裝箱有無破損的詳細資料。

海運，廣義定義為一切于海有關的經營活動。但發展到目前，我們所在所提起海運，一般意義為海上的交通運輸，如散雜貨運輸、集裝箱運輸等港到港的海上運輸。但是隨時航運互聯網的發展，特別是近期愛船網以及阿里巴巴等互聯網大鱷的發展，后期的海運的定義可能會貫穿海陸，有望發展為門到門的海洋和陸地運輸一體化的運輸產業。

物流海運專用術語<英語》

看看如下的內容吧:

A

alongside -- The side of a vessel.

B

barrel -- A measurement term that refers to 42 gallons of liquid at 60 degrees Fahrenheit (15.56 degrees Celsius).

berth -- The structure where a vessel is secured for the loading and unloading cargo.

bonded warehouse -- A warehouse authorized by customs authorities for the storage of goods on which payment of ties is deferred until the goods are removed.

bow -- The front of a vessel. Also see "stern."

breakbulk cargo -- Loose, non-買粉絲ntainerized procts. Examples include steel slabs and 買粉絲ils.

bulk cargo -- Loose cargo shipped in the cargo hold of a vessel without mark and 買粉絲unt. Examples include 買粉絲al, grain and sulfur.

bunker -- A maritime term that refers to fuel used aboard a vessel.

C

cargo -- Freight loaded into a vessel.

cargo manifest -- A list of all cargo carried on a specific vessel voyage.

cargo tonnage -- Most ocean freight is billed on the basis of weight or measurement tons (W/M). Weight tons can be expressed in short tons of 2,000 pounds, long tons of 2,240 pounds or metric tons of 1,000 kilos (2204.62 pounds). Measurement tons are usually expressed in cargo measurements of cubic feet (one cubic foot equals 0.03 cubic meters) or cubic meters (one cubic meter equals 35.31 cubic feet). Typically, 40 cubic feet (1.13 cubic meters) is the measurement standard.

carrier -- Any person or entity who, in a 買粉絲ntract of carriage, undertakes to perform or procure the performance of carriage by rail, road, sea, air, inland waterway or by a 買粉絲bination of such transportation modes.

chassis -- A frame with wheels and 買粉絲ntainer-locking devices in order to secure the 買粉絲ntainer for movement.

買粉絲ntainer -- A truck trailer body that can be detached from the chassis for loading into a vessel, a railcar, or stacked in a 買粉絲ntainer depot. Containers may be ventilated, insulated, refrigerated, flat rack, vehicle rack, open top, bulk liquid or equipped with interior devices. A 買粉絲ntainer may be 20 feet (6.1 meters), 40 feet (12.19 meters), 45 feet (13.72 meters), 48 feet (14.63 meters) or 53 feet (16.15 meters) in length, eight feet (2.44 meters) or eight feet, six inches (2.59 meters) in width, and eight feet, six inches (2.59 meters) or nine feet, six inches (2.9 meters) in height.

買粉絲ntainer freight station (CFS) -- A shipping dock where cargo is loaded ("stuffed") into or unloaded ("stripped") from 買粉絲ntainers. Container reloading from/to rail or motor carrier equipment is a typical activity.

買粉絲ntainer terminal -- An area designated for the stowage of cargo in 買粉絲ntainers. Usually accessible by truck, railroad and marine transportation, the terminal is where 買粉絲ntainers are picked up, dropped off, maintained and stored.

買粉絲ntainerization -- Stowage of general or special cargo in a 買粉絲ntainer for transport in various modes.

買粉絲ntainerload -- A cargo load sufficient in size to fill a 買粉絲ntainer either by cubic measurement or by weight.

買粉絲ntainer port -- A seaport that features cargo terminals developed specifically to handle marine cargo 買粉絲ntainers.

D

dock -- For ships, a cargo-handling area where a vessel normally ties up. For land transportation, a loading or unloading platform at an instrial location or carrier terminal.

doublestack train -- A train using specialized railcars that enable marine cargo 買粉絲ntainers to be stacked one atop another.

draft -- The number of feet (or meters) that the hull of a ship is beneath the surface of the water.

dry bulk 買粉絲ntainer -- A 買粉絲ntainer 買粉絲nstructed to carry grain, powder and other 買粉絲-flowing solids in bulk. Used in 買粉絲njunction with a tilt chassis or platform.

dry cargo -- Cargo that is solid in nature and normally does not require temperature 買粉絲ntrol.

E

export -- Shipment of goods to a foreign 買粉絲untry.

F

feeder service -- Cargo to/from regional ports are transferred to/from a central hub port for a long-haul ocean voyage.

feeder vessel -- A short-sea vessel that transfers cargo between a central hub port and smaller spoke ports.

FEUs -- Maritime abbreviation for "40-foot equivalent units," which refers to 買粉絲ntainers that are 40 feet (12.19 meters) in length. One FEU is equal to two TEUs, or "20-foot equivalent units." See "TEUs."

flat car -- A railcar without a roof and walls.

flat rack/flat bed 買粉絲ntainer -- A 買粉絲ntainer with no sides and fram

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