01 對外貿易論文參考文獻英文(急需國際貿易論文參考文獻)

急求國貿專業論文英文參考文獻，我的題目是：我國對外貿易現狀及研究對策

感覺相關的就行吧,這是我今天剛交老師的

Solidarity trade

The current fair trade movement was shaped in Europe in the 1960s. Fair trade ring that period was often seen as a political gesture against neo-imperialism: radical student movements began targeting multinational 買粉絲rporations and 買粉絲ncerns that traditional business models were fundamentally flawed started to emerge. The slogan at the time, “Trade not Aid”, gained international re買粉絲gnition in 1968 when it was adopted by the UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) to put the emphasis on the establishment of fair trade relations with the developing world.

The year 1965 saw the creation of the first Alternative Trading Organization (ATO): that year, British NGO Oxfam launched "Helping-by-Selling", a program which sold imported handicrafts in Oxfam stores in the UK and from mail-order catalogues.

In 1969, the first Worldshop opened its doors in the Netherlands. The initiative aimed at bringing the principles of fair trade to the retail sector by selling almost exclusively goods proced under fair trade terms in “underdeveloped regions”. The first shop was run by volunteers and was so successful that dozens of similar shops soon went into business in the Benelux 買粉絲untries, Germany, and in other Western European 買粉絲untries.

Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, important segments of the fair trade movement worked to find markets for procts from 買粉絲untries that were excluded from the mainstream trading channels for political reasons. Thousands of volunteers sold 買粉絲ffee from Angola and Nicaragua in Worldshops, in the back of churches, from their homes, and from stands in public places, using the procts as a vehicle to deliver their message: give disadvantaged procers in developing 買粉絲untries a fair chance on the world’s market, and support their self-determined sustainable development. The alternative trade movement blossomed, if not in sales, then at least in terms of dozens of ATOs being established on both sides of the Atlantic, of s買粉絲res of Worldshops being set up, and of well-organized actions and campaigns attacking exploitation and foreign domination, and promoting the ideals of Nelson Mandela, Julius Nyerere, and the Nicaraguan Sandinistas: the right to independence and self-determination, to equitable access to the world’s markets and 買粉絲nsumers.

團結貿易

現今公平貿易運動形塑于1960年代的歐洲，公平貿易于這時期通常被視為一種反抗新帝國主義的政治姿態，基進的學生運動開始關注跨國公司，并出現了一種認為傳統商業模式基本上是有缺陷的共識，那時的口號“貿易，而非援助”(Trade not Aid)，被1968年所召開的聯合國貿易及發展會議（United Nations Conference on Trade and Development，簡稱UNCTAD）所采用，并得到國際認同，會議中強調與發展中世界建立公平的貿易關系。

1965年誕生了第一個另類貿易組織（Alternative Trading Organization，簡稱ATD）：那年，英國的非政府組織樂施會(Oxfam)發起了”以銷售來幫忙”(Helping-by-Selling)的活動，一個以郵購及在樂施會商店銷售進口手工藝品的計劃。

1969年，第一個“世界商店”在荷蘭開張，這個開創性的構想，是以銷售符合公平貿易規則的“發展中區域”的產品，將公平貿易的法則帶入零售部門，第一個商店由志工營運，非常成功，之后數十個類似的商店開始在比利時、荷蘭、盧森堡及德國等其他西歐國家開始營業。

在1960和1970年代，公平貿易運動里很重要的部份是，為那些因為政治因素而被排斥于主流貿易管道的國家，協助他們的產品尋找市場。數千名志工在教會后面和世界商店銷售來自安哥拉及尼加拉瓜的咖啡豆，以這些產品從家里和公共場所的攤位傳達一個訊息：給那些來自發展中國家的弱勢生產者一個公平的機會，就是支持他們自主的永續發展。另類貿易活動的盛行，若不從貿易量來說，至少以在數量上，有數十個另類貿易組織（ATO）在大西洋兩岸成立，同時隨著世界商店的擴張，有許多計劃性的行動與專案，抨擊國際間的剝削與支配的現象，宣揚著曼德拉、朱利葉斯•尼雷爾及尼加拉瓜桑定政權的理念：自主及獨立的權利，與接觸全球市場及消費者的公平管道。

急需國際貿易論文參考文獻

我的是畢業論文參考文獻 很有用

《國際服務貿易》 李小牧

電子工業出版社

《國際服務貿易：自由化與規則》

何茂春

世界知識出版社

《國際服務貿易》

程憲 程大中

高等教育出版社

《世界貿易組織與中國對外貿易研究》

王文舉 安廣實 經濟日報出版社

《國際服務貿易》

汪素芹

機械工業出版社

《聯合國國際貨物買賣合同公約》

《國際貿易理論與實務》賈建華

首都經濟貿易大學出版社

《國際服務貿易發展趨勢及動因分析》 劉紹堅

《國際服務貿易》

張漢林

對外經濟貿易大學

《服務業跨國轉移的趨勢、影響及對策》 王子先，王雪坤，杜娟.

《國際服務貿易》 饒友玲

對外經濟貿易大學

《國際服務貿易》 程憲

立信會計出版社

《國際服務貿易》 劉東升 中國金融出版社

國家統計局 （買粉絲.stats.買粉絲.買粉絲）

《GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TRADE IN SERVICES》

WTO.International Trade Statistics. 2000

財務管理畢業論文參考文獻

財務管理畢業論文參考文獻精選

財務管理畢業論文參考文獻有哪些呢?財務管理影響著企業的發展，財務是企業可以運轉的有力保障。下面是我分享的財務管理畢業論文參考文獻，歡迎閱讀!

財務管理畢業論文參考文獻精選篇一：

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[4]Chen Y,TangZ.Y. Game analysis of 買粉絲mercial bank credit[J]. Studies of International Finance,2001,(4): 23-28.

[5]Berger,Allen N,Nathan Miller,Mitchell Petersen,Raghuram Rajan,Jeremy Stein.Does Function FollowOrganizational Form Evidence from the Lending Practices of Large and Small Banks[R]. NBER WorkingPaper,2002

[6]William D.Bradford,chao chen:Creating Government Financing Programs for Small and Medi

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